KW-6356

KW-6356 (international nonproprietary name sipagladenant) is an oral adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Human trialsNon-peptide compound reference

Also known as: Sipagladenant, KW-6356, KW6356, Sipagladenant [INN], UNII FF2012ZV92, CHEMBL5314441

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Dosing & scaling, explained

Amounts reported for KW-6356 are listed under Reported protocols, each with its source and study kind. No amount ladder is inferred from them. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

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No independently verified schedule

Clinical context

Human study rows are described per source under Reported protocols; they belong to their trial populations and are not a general amount.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

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Storage & handling

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Prepared solutions

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Reported protocols for KW-6356

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 3 clinical, 1 preclinical and 1 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical3 rows
Phase 2a monotherapy trial in early untreated Parkinson's disease168 Japanese patients with early Parkinson's disease not yet on treatment (NCT02939391)3 mg or 6 mgOnce daily in the morning after breakfastOral12 weeks, with a safety follow-up at week 14None describedParkinsonism and Related Disorders (PubMed)2023
MDS-UPDRS Part III motor scores fell by 5.37 points on 3 mg and 4.76 on 6 mg against 3.14 on placebo, with the lower dose doing slightly better, and more than 90% of each group completed. The most common adverse events on the drug were constipation (7-10%) and nasopharyngitis (7-9%). The trial was run and co-authored by Kyowa Kirin, and the responsible investigators report fees from the company.
Phase 2b adjunct-to-levodopa trial (congress abstract)503 Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease on levodopa, with or without wearing-off (NCT03703570)3 mg or 6 mgOnce dailyOral24 weeksNone describedMDS Abstracts, International Congress 20222022
Both doses lowered MDS-UPDRS Part III scores against placebo (p = 0.006 for 3 mg, p = 0.049 for 6 mg) and reduced daily OFF time, and a post-hoc analysis linked 6 mg to better sleep scores. Kyowa Kirin announced in October 2020 that the primary endpoint was met with no major safety issues, but the full results were never published as a paper, and the company ended development in July 2022.
Phase 1 single and multiple dose studies in healthy volunteersHealthy Japanese and White adults in two placebo-controlled phase 1 studiesSingle doses of 1-60 mg; repeated doses of 6 mg or 24 mgOnce daily for the repeated-dose armsOral14 days of repeated dosingNot applicableClinical Pharmacology in Drug Development (PubMed)2023
KW-6356 was well tolerated up to 60 mg as a single dose and 24 mg a day for two weeks, far above the 3-6 mg used in patients. Exposure rose in proportion to dose, the terminal half-life ranged from 18.4 to 43.1 hours, and there was no clear ethnic difference in safety or pharmacokinetics. The long half-life is what supports once-daily dosing.
Preclinical1 row
MPTP-lesioned marmosets, alone and with levodopaCommon marmosets with MPTP-induced parkinsonism, some primed to show dyskinesiaUp to 1 mg/kg alone; 1 mg/kg combined with levodopa at 1.25-10 mg/kgSingle doses, and daily for 21 days in the chronic combination experimentOral21 days in the chronic armNot applicableEuropean Journal of Pharmacology (PubMed)2023
On its own KW-6356 reversed motor disability dose-dependently up to 1 mg/kg, more strongly than istradefylline, and repeated dosing caused little dyskinesia. Combined with levodopa it enhanced the anti-parkinsonian effect across the levodopa range without adding to dyskinesia at matched doses. Both studies were performed and funded by Kyowa Kirin.
Community-reported1 row
Vendor liquid format5 mg/mL in a 30 mL bottle (150 mg total); no dose statedNot statedOral liquid implied; the trials used oral dosingNot statedNot statedCommunity resource2026
A vendor claim. The product page lists the five Kyowa Kirin papers but gives no amount per administration; the certificate for lot 339DR measured 5.139 mg/mL. One millilitre of this liquid is close to the 6 mg trial dose, and the whole bottle holds about 25-50 days of the doses used in patients. The vendor also describes the compound as a nootropic, a use with no published study.
Sources for this section (10)
  1. Randomized controlled trial of KW-6356 monotherapy in patients with early untreated Parkinson's diseaseParkinsonism and Related Disorders (PubMed)2023Clinical
  2. Effect of KW-6356, a novel adenosine A2A receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, on motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients as an adjunct to levodopa therapy: Results of Phase 2b studyMDS Abstracts, International Congress 20222022Clinical
  3. A Study of KW-6356 in Patients With Parkinson's Disease on Treatment With Levodopa-containing Preparations (NCT03703570)ClinicalTrials.gov2018Clinical
  4. Kyowa Kirin Announces Positive Phase 2b Results for KW-6356 in Patients with Parkinson's DiseaseKyowa Kirin (company press release)2020Clinical
  5. Kyowa Kirin Announces Discontinuation for Developing KW-6356Kyowa Kirin (company press release)2022Clinical
  6. Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of the Novel Adenosine A2A Antagonist/Inverse Agonist KW-6356 Following Single and Multiple Oral Administration in Healthy VolunteersClinical Pharmacology in Drug Development (PubMed)2023Clinical
  7. Anti-parkinsonian activity of the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist/inverse agonist KW-6356 as monotherapy in MPTP-treated common marmosetsEuropean Journal of Pharmacology (PubMed)2023Preclinical
  8. The adenosine A2A receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, KW-6356 enhances the anti-parkinsonian activity of L-DOPA with a low risk of dyskinesia in MPTP-treated common marmosetsJournal of Pharmacological Sciences (PubMed)2023Preclinical
  9. In Vitro Pharmacological Profile of KW-6356, a Novel Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonist/Inverse AgonistMolecular Pharmacology (PubMed)2023Preclinical

Plus 1 community resource (a dosing guide, forum thread or vendor write-up), reported above but not linked.

Overview

KW-6356 (international nonproprietary name sipagladenant) is an oral adenosine A2A receptor antagonist and inverse agonist discovered by Kyowa Kirin as a successor to its approved Parkinson's drug istradefylline (Nourianz). In Japanese phase 2 trials it improved motor scores both on its own in early untreated Parkinson's disease, at 3 or 6 mg once daily for 12 weeks, and as an add-on to levodopa over 24 weeks in about 500 patients, with constipation the most common side effect. Kyowa Kirin discontinued the programme in July 2022, citing the global regulatory landscape, development hurdles and time to market rather than any safety finding, so the compound is not approved anywhere and is sold online only as a research chemical.

What researchers are exploring

These themes describe recurring questions in published research. They are not claims of effectiveness or recommendations for use.

  • 1

    Cognitive & neural

    Neuroplasticity, cognition, stress and sleep models.

  • 2

    Phase 2a monotherapy trial in early untreated Parkinson's disease

    MDS-UPDRS Part III motor scores fell by 5.37 points on 3 mg and 4.76 on 6 mg against 3.14 on placebo, with the lower dose doing slightly better, and more than 90% of each group completed. The most common adverse events.

  • 3

    Phase 2b adjunct-to-levodopa trial (congress abstract)

    Both doses lowered MDS-UPDRS Part III scores against placebo (p = 0.006 for 3 mg, p = 0.049 for 6 mg) and reduced daily OFF time, and a post-hoc analysis linked 6 mg to better sleep scores. Kyowa Kirin announced in.

  • 4

    Phase 1 single and multiple dose studies in healthy volunteers

    KW-6356 was well tolerated up to 60 mg as a single dose and 24 mg a day for two weeks, far above the 3-6 mg used in patients. Exposure rose in proportion to dose, the terminal half-life ranged from 18.4 to 43.1 hours.

  • 5

    MPTP-lesioned marmosets, alone and with levodopa

    On its own KW-6356 reversed motor disability dose-dependently up to 1 mg/kg, more strongly than istradefylline, and repeated dosing caused little dyskinesia. Combined with levodopa it enhanced the anti-parkinsonian.

  • 6

    Vendor liquid format

    A vendor claim. The product page lists the five Kyowa Kirin papers but gives no amount per administration; the certificate for lot 339DR measured 5.139 mg/mL. One millilitre of this liquid is close to the 6 mg trial.

What the current evidence can support

Study models remain visible so laboratory and animal findings are not mistaken for established human outcomes.

  • Human

    Human studies and registrations

    3 protocol rows on this page come from human trials, trial registrations, regulator labels or reviews of human data. Approval status and populations are stated per row.

  • Animal

    Preclinical models

    1 protocol row describe animal, cell or toxicology work. Amounts from these rows do not translate to people.

  • Not graded

    Community-reported use

    1 row record what blogs, vendor write-ups or forums describe for KW-6356. None has been verified against primary literature.

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Also listed as

Sipagladenant, KW-6356, KW6356, Sipagladenant [INN], UNII FF2012ZV92, CHEMBL5314441

InChIKey

KMFLQPJJHQNKKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

IUPAC name

N-[4-(furan-2-yl)-5-(oxane-4-carbonyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Every amount on this page is a report of what a source describes, not a protocol to follow.
  • Preclinical and community rows do not establish a human amount, schedule or route.
  • Formulation, purity and presentation vary by supplier and are not covered by the dossier.

Sources

8 curated references, each with its journal, year and study model, plus 1 community resource reported but not linked.

  1. Sipagladenant (PubChem CID 23144148)PubChem, National Library of Medicine2026Not graded
  2. Randomized controlled trial of KW-6356 monotherapy in patients with early untreated Parkinson's diseaseParkinsonism and Related Disorders (PubMed)2023Human
  3. Effect of KW-6356, a novel adenosine A2A receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, on motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients as an adjunct to levodopa therapy: Results of Phase 2b studyMDS Abstracts, International Congress 20222022Human
  4. A Study of KW-6356 in Patients With Parkinson's Disease on Treatment With Levodopa-containing Preparations (NCT03703570)ClinicalTrials.gov2018Human
  5. Kyowa Kirin Announces Positive Phase 2b Results for KW-6356 in Patients with Parkinson's DiseaseKyowa Kirin (company press release)2020Human
  6. Kyowa Kirin Announces Discontinuation for Developing KW-6356Kyowa Kirin (company press release)2022Human
  7. Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of the Novel Adenosine A2A Antagonist/Inverse Agonist KW-6356 Following Single and Multiple Oral Administration in Healthy VolunteersClinical Pharmacology in Drug Development (PubMed)2023Human
  8. Anti-parkinsonian activity of the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist/inverse agonist KW-6356 as monotherapy in MPTP-treated common marmosetsEuropean Journal of Pharmacology (PubMed)2023Animal