Molecular profile
- CAS Number
- 12656-61-0
- Synonyms
- Cerebrolyzin, FPE-1070, Renacenz, 37KZM6S21G
Discover Cerebrolysin, a peptide aiding neurological health and cognitive research.
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What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 8 clinical and 3 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.
| Context | Dose | Frequency | Route | Course | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical8 rows | |||||
| Manufacturer dosage recommendation (Austrian label basis)Adults with stroke, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia | 20-50 mL per day (stroke, TBI); 10-30 mL per day (dementia and cognitive impairment) | Once daily; dementia cycles run 5 days a week | Intramuscular up to 5 mL undiluted over 3 minutes; intravenous push up to 10 mL undiluted; 10-50 mL diluted to at least 100 mL and infused | Stroke 10-21 days; TBI 7-30 days; dementia 4 weeks per cycleDementia cycles repeated 2-4 times per year | EVER Neuro Pharma (cerebrolysin.com)2026 |
| EVER Pharma's dosage card gives 20-50 mL a day for stroke and traumatic brain injury started as early as possible, and 10-30 mL a day, five days a week for four weeks, repeated two to four times a year, for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and cognitive problems. Any amount above 5 mL has to be given intravenously, the ampoule must be used immediately once opened, and the product must not be mixed with amino acid, vitamin or cardiovascular solutions; the prescribing text lists hypersensitivity, epilepsy and severe renal impairment as contraindications. | |||||
| CASTA trial, acute ischaemic stroke in Asia1,070 adults with acute hemispheric ischaemic stroke, randomized within 12 hours of onset (529 Cerebrolysin, 541 placebo) | 30 mL | Once daily | Intravenous infusion, plus aspirin 100 mg daily | 10 days, with follow-up to day 90Not applicable | Stroke (PubMed)2012 |
| The confirmatory combined endpoint (modified Rankin Scale, Barthel Index and NIHSS) showed no difference between groups. A post hoc analysis of the severely affected subgroup favoured Cerebrolysin, with 90-day mortality of 10.5% against 20.2% on placebo, a finding the authors present as a trend to be tested rather than a result. | |||||
| CARS trial, early stroke rehabilitationAdults 24-72 hours after ischaemic stroke entering a standardized 21-day rehabilitation programme | 30 mL | Once daily | Intravenous | 21 days, with the primary endpoint at day 90Not applicable | Stroke (PubMed)2016 |
| Upper-limb function on the Action Research Arm Test at day 90 showed a large effect size in favour of Cerebrolysin (Mann-Whitney estimator 0.71) and a global multivariate measure a small-to-medium one, with premature discontinuation under 5% and safety comparable to placebo. The authors call the study exploratory because of its modest size, and several of them are employees or consultants of the manufacturer. | |||||
| Pooled CARS-1 and CARS-2 analysis442 adults with acute ischaemic stroke in early rehabilitation | 30 mL | Once daily | Intravenous, started 24-72 hours after stroke onset | 3 weeks alongside 21 days of rehabilitationNot applicable | Neurological Sciences (PubMed)2017 |
| The pre-planned pooling of two identical trials found superiority on the day 90 Action Research Arm Test (Mann-Whitney 0.62) and on early NIHSS change, with a number needed to treat of 7.1 for a clinically relevant early NIHSS improvement. The pooling was pre-planned under blinded conditions, and the paper's conflict statement lists manufacturer employees, grant recipients and paid consultants among the authors. | |||||
| CAPTAIN II trial, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury142 adults with traumatic brain injury and a Glasgow Coma Score of 7-12 (139 analysed) | 50 mL per day for the first cycle, then 10 mL per day | Once daily | Intravenous, added to standard care | 10 days at 50 mL, followed by two further 10-day cycles at 10 mLGaps between the three 10-day cycles | Neurological Sciences (PubMed)2020 |
| A multidimensional ensemble of 13 outcome scales showed a small-to-medium effect in favour of Cerebrolysin at day 90 (Mann-Whitney 0.59), with safety comparable to placebo. The smaller Asian-Pacific CAPTAIN I trial (46 patients) used the same regimen and only reached significance in its per-protocol analysis, and the prospective meta-analysis of both trials (185 patients) reported the same small-to-medium effect at days 30 and 90. | |||||
| Alzheimer's disease dose-ranging trial279 adults with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease | 10, 30 or 60 mL | 5 days a week for 4 weeks, then twice a week for 8 weeks | Intravenous infusion | 12 weeks of infusions, assessed at weeks 4, 12 and 24Not applicable | European Journal of Neurology (PubMed)2006 |
| At week 24 only the 10 mL dose improved both cognition (ADAS-cog) and global impression, while 30 and 60 mL improved the global rating but not cognition, which the authors describe as a reversed U-shaped dose response. Adverse event rates were similar across groups, and because only the lowest dose met both endpoints, the labelled 10-30 mL range spans the most and the least effective doses in this trial. | |||||
| Alzheimer's disease 4-week course, Canadian multicentre trial192 adults with Alzheimer's disease (97 Cerebrolysin, 95 placebo) | 30 mL | 5 days a week | Intravenous | 4 weeks, assessed at weeks 4, 12 and 24Not applicable | Journal of Neural Transmission (PubMed)2002 |
| Global change on the CIBIC+ favoured Cerebrolysin at week 12, two months after the injections stopped, with 76% responders against 57% on placebo, while trends on disability and depression scales did not reach significance. Adverse events were reported by 64% of treated and 73% of placebo patients, most often headache, dizziness, weight loss and anxiety, and the groups differed at baseline in age and hallucinations. | |||||
| Cochrane review of acute ischaemic stroke trials1,773 adults in seven randomized trials of Cerebrolysin or the similar bovine extract Cortexin started within 48 hours of stroke | 30 mL daily for 10 days (cumulative 300 mL) in the largest trials; other regimens pooled | Once daily | Intravenous | 10 days or longer, any duration eligibleNot applicable | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (PubMed)2023 |
| Moderate-certainty evidence showed little or no difference in all-cause death (risk ratio 0.96) and an increase in non-fatal serious adverse events (risk ratio 2.39), which was larger in the two trials that used 30 mL a day for 10 days (risk ratio 2.87). The reviewers judged selective outcome reporting unclear in every Cerebrolysin trial, noted that the manufacturer supported the three multicentre studies, and found no trial reporting death or dependence as a combined outcome. | |||||
| Community-reported3 rows | |||||
| Standard nootropic intramuscular course | 5 mL (some users 10 mL) | Once daily | Intramuscular, gluteal; 10 mL split between two sites | 20 days (10-20 days at the higher dose)1-2 month break; repeated 2-3 times per year | Community resource2026 |
| A 2026 aggregation of forum reports describes 5 mL intramuscularly each day for 20 days as the most common community pattern, with 10 mL for stronger effects, an intravenous 10-30 mL variant used with medical help, and a low-frequency 2-5 mL three-times-a-week maintenance pattern. It states that community doses are a fraction of the clinical intravenous regimens and that none of the trial evidence covers healthy people seeking enhancement. | |||||
| UK nootropics guide: enhancement dosing | 5-10 mL (5 mL for the longer course) | Once daily, morning | Intramuscular, gluteal or deltoid, maximum 5 mL per site | 10-20 days (20-30 days at 5 mL)4-8 weeks off, then repeatable | Community resource2026 |
| This 2026 guide separates the clinical intravenous regimens from a 5-10 mL intramuscular enhancement protocol, tells readers to split anything above 5 mL between two sites and to inject in the morning because of sleep disruption, and places the first noticeable change around days 5-10. It acknowledges that large trials in healthy people do not exist and that the product is not registered in the UK or the US. | |||||
| Biohacking dose ladder by goal | 5 mL (cognition, mood, longevity runs); 10 mL as two 5 mL sites (post-concussion); 30-50 mL by infusion (CAPTAIN-style) | Once daily, morning only | Intramuscular for 5-10 mL; slow intravenous infusion above that | 10 days (first trial), 20 days (standard), 10 days repeated three times a month apart (post-concussion)2-4 cycles per year; no loading and no taper | Community resource2026 |
| A 2026 community page lays out 5 mL intramuscularly for 10-20 days as the default, a three-cycle 10 mL pattern borrowed loosely from the CAPTAIN design for head injury, and advises judging a course at 60-90 days rather than at day 20. It repeats the label's contraindications (epilepsy, severe renal impairment, porcine allergy) and attributes most reported flushing to injecting too fast. | |||||
Community courses start at 5 mL intramuscularly each morning with no titration, and guides place the first subjective change around days 4-10. The acute stroke trials delivered their whole course in this window, 30 mL a day by infusion for 10 days.
Community courses end at 10-20 days. The CARS rehabilitation trials ran 30 mL a day for the full 21 days alongside daily rehabilitation, and the CAPTAIN trials followed a 10-day 50 mL phase with two more 10-day cycles at 10 mL.
The labelled dementia regimen is 10-30 mL a day, five days a week, for four weeks. The 2006 dose-ranging trial extended this with twice-weekly infusions for a further eight weeks and found the lowest dose, 10 mL, the only one that improved cognition at week 24.
Community guides describe a 1-2 month break and 2-3 courses a year; the label describes 2-4 dementia cycles a year. Guides frame the gap as the period in which effects keep developing, pointing to trials whose endpoints were measured at day 90 or later.
Every major trial measured its primary endpoint 90 days after the first dose, long after the last injection: CASTA was neutral at that point, CARS and CAPTAIN II reported small-to-medium or large effects on function, and the Alzheimer's trials saw global change two months after the course ended.
Plus 3 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.
Cerebrolysin is a prescription injectable made by EVER Neuro Pharma in Austria from enzymatically broken-down porcine brain protein; each millilitre contains 215.2 mg of a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and free amino acids, which is why it has no single structure, is dosed in millilitres rather than milligrams, and has no PubChem compound record (PubChem holds only substance entries under its UNII 37KZM6S21G and CAS 12656-61-0, so the chemistry card is left empty). It is registered in Austria, Germany, Russia, China, South Korea and many other countries for stroke, traumatic brain injury and dementia, but not in the United States or the United Kingdom; the FDA has granted it orphan designations for frontotemporal dementia (2016) and CADASIL (2018) without approving it. It has a large trial literature with divided readings: a 2023 Cochrane review of seven acute ischaemic stroke trials found no effect on death and a rise in non-fatal serious adverse events, while manufacturer-supported trials in stroke rehabilitation (CARS) and traumatic brain injury (CAPTAIN) reported better motor and neuropsychological recovery when 30-50 mL daily courses were added to standard care. The nootropic community uses 5-10 mL intramuscular courses that sit below and outside the labelled regimens.
These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.
Key components and their biological roles
Findings across neurological indications
Insights from migraine and neuropathic pain models
Broad neurotrophic utility
Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.
Key components and their biological roles
Findings across neurological indications
1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.