DSIP

DSIP is a neuropeptide explored for sleep modulation, stress resilience, analgesia, and metabolic support.

Educational summaryPeptide research profile

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

Mass amounts available for comparison

  1. Lower range50 mcgAfter sleep stabilizes

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  2. Low-mid range100 mcgInitial

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  3. Mid range300 mcgInitial

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Evidence context

No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for DSIP

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 7 clinical, 2 preclinical and 4 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical7 rows
First human infusion study6 healthy adults, 4 men and 2 women25 nmol/kgSingle infusion, given in the morningSlow intravenous infusionOne dose, with the following night also recordedNot applicableInternational Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology (PubMed)1981
Median total sleep time rose 59% in the 130 minutes after the infusion against placebo, and the next night showed shorter sleep onset, less stage 1 sleep and better sleep efficiency. The authors found no classic sedation on behavioural or EEG analysis and recorded no side effects, but six people in a crossover design cannot establish an effect.
One week of repeated infusions in chronic insomnia18 adults with chronic psychophysiological insomnia, 9 aged 29-59 and 9 aged 60-8330 nmol/kg per injection6 injections across one weekIntravenous1 week of dosing, then a 1 week follow-upSleep was re-measured after a week with no dosingEuropean Neurology (PubMed)1986
Sleep reached normal laboratory values by the end of dosing in the middle-aged group and only by the end of the follow-up week in the older group, and the size of the change tracked how disturbed sleep had been at baseline. The FDA's 2026 summary records this study as double blind with 5 nights of dosing rather than 6 injections, and lists weak control selection and small samples as limits running through this whole series.
Four-night crossover trial in chronic insomnia6 adults with insomnia, per the FDA's 2026 summary of the study25 nmol/kgOnce on each of 4 nightsIntravenous4 nights, repeated once after a 4-day washout4 days between the two blocksInternational Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research (PubMed)1987
Nocturnal awakenings, NREM sleep latency and total waking time all fell during DSIP nights, but none of those changes differed significantly from baseline or from the double-blind placebo nights. The gains in NREM and stage 2 sleep were already present in the baseline recordings, and the authors concluded that any sleep improvement was of little clinical significance.
Three-night parallel-group trial16 adults with chronic insomnia, allocated in matched pairs25 nmol/kgOnce in the afternoon before each of 3 nightsIntravenous5 laboratory nights: 1 adaptation, 1 baseline, 3 treatmentNoneNeuropsychobiology (PubMed)1992
Polysomnography showed higher sleep efficiency and shorter sleep latency on DSIP than on the glucose placebo, but the authors judged the effects weak and partly explained by an incidental shift in the placebo group, with subjective sleep quality unchanged. Their stated conclusion was that short-term DSIP is unlikely to be of major therapeutic benefit in chronic insomnia.
Alcohol and opiate withdrawal, open-label inpatient series107 inpatients in withdrawal, 47 from alcohol and 60 from opiates25 nmol/kgOn request as symptoms recurred, or every 6-8 hours on 3 consecutive days, up to 6 injections a dayIntravenousUp to 6 daysNot applicableEuropean Neurology (PubMed)1984
Symptoms cleared or improved markedly in 97% of the opiate group and 87% of the alcohol group as judged by the treating physicians and nursing staff, with anxiety slowest to settle and opiate patients needing more injections than alcohol patients. There was no blinding, no comparison group and no standard withdrawal scale, and the FDA's 2026 review of this series records 9 minor side effects and 3 serious events, including hypotension at the first injection in 2 patients.
Stress-hormone challenge study15 healthy young men across two experiments3 mg or 4 mg totalOne infusion per sessionIntravenous infusion, from 30 minutes before to 90 minutes after the challengeSingle sessionNot applicablePsychoneuroendocrinology (PubMed)1995
ACTH and cortisol responses to a corticotropin-releasing hormone injection and to a midday meal were almost identical on DSIP and on placebo. The authors wrote that their data do not support an inhibitory role for DSIP on ACTH and cortisol in people, which runs against the cell and animal work that had prompted the study and against the stress-axis claims made for the peptide today.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Nights 1-2Community-reported

    Community pages describe starting at 100 mcg subcutaneously about an hour before bed and expecting little at this stage, since the peptide is framed as shifting sleep architecture rather than sedating. The same pages note that no human study has used this route or this dose.

  2. Nights 3-7Community-reported

    This is where guides place the first reported change in sleep depth, and where they set their decision point: step from 100 mcg to 200 mcg if nothing has shifted after 3-4 nights, and treat night 5 as the earliest honest assessment. One physician page states that a non-responder will usually be clear by night 7 at 200 mcg.

  3. Nights 8-14Community-reported

    The short-course protocols hold 200 mcg here, with 300 mcg listed for days 11-14 if nothing has changed, and describe the full reported effect as established by the end of a 14-night block. Reducing the dose is the advice given for next-morning drowsiness.

  4. Weeks 2-8 (longer courses)Community-reported

    Not every guide stops at two weeks. One 2026 protocol holds 200 mcg once daily for an 8-week block, with 5 days on and 2 days off offered as a variation, which is several times longer than any course ever given to a person in a published study.

  5. BreakCommunity-reported

    A 2-4 week off period before any repeat is the common convention, with 3-4 courses a year, and the stated reasons are that reported sleep changes carry over for a few weeks and that off periods may prevent adaptation. Neither reason has a published study behind it.

  6. Clinical comparisonClinical

    The human record is a programme of five small double-blind studies using single and repeated slow intravenous injections, in which sleep induction took about an hour, the effect lasted up to 20 hours, and disturbed sleep was reported to normalize after four consecutive injections. Slow injection was described as essential, and no study tested the nightly subcutaneous course above.

  • Every nightly subcutaneous figure in circulation, from 100 mcg to 300 mcg, comes from vendor and forum practice. The FDA's 2026 review states there is no effectiveness and no safety data for DSIP by the subcutaneous route, which is exactly the route and the 1 mg/mL product that was nominated for compounding.
  • The published human studies infused the peptide slowly into a vein at 25-35 nmol/kg, roughly 1.5-2.5 mg for an adult, and ran for 3-7 nights at most. Animal pharmacokinetics put the plasma half-life under 10 minutes, which is why the early investigators framed the long-lasting effects as downstream rather than as sustained exposure.
  • Results conflict rather than accumulate: two independent double-blind studies in chronic insomnia found no clinically meaningful change, the one study that tested the stress-hormone claim directly found none, and FDA concluded the evidence is insufficient for insomnia, narcolepsy and opioid withdrawal while flagging immunogenicity and poor characterization of the material being sold.
Sources for this section (17)
  1. Acute and delayed effects of DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) on human sleep behaviorInternational Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology (PubMed)1981Clinical
  2. Effects of DSIP in man. Multifunctional psychophysiological properties besides induction of natural sleepNeuropsychobiology (PubMed)1983Clinical
  3. Efficacy of DSIP to normalize sleep in middle-aged and elderly chronic insomniacsEuropean Neurology (PubMed)1986Clinical
  4. Study of delta sleep-inducing peptide efficacy in improving sleep on short-term administration to chronic insomniacsInternational Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research (PubMed)1987Clinical
  5. Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind studyNeuropsychobiology (PubMed)1992Clinical
  6. DSIP in the treatment of withdrawal syndromes from alcohol and opiatesEuropean Neurology (PubMed)1984Clinical
  7. Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes. A clinical pilot studyEuropean Neurology (PubMed)1984Clinical
  8. Delta-sleep-inducing peptide does not affect CRH and meal-induced ACTH and cortisol secretionPsychoneuroendocrinology (PubMed)1995Clinical
  9. Emideltide-related Bulk Drug Substances: FDA presentation to the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, July 23-24 2026US Food and Drug Administration2026Clinical
  10. FDA Briefing Document, Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, July 23-24 2026US Food and Drug Administration2026Clinical
  11. Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddleJournal of Neurochemistry (PubMed)2006Preclinical
  12. Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide-containing preparation Deltaran on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR miceMechanisms of Ageing and Development (PubMed)2003Preclinical
  13. Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Recovers Motor Function in SD Rats after Focal StrokeMolecules (PubMed)2021Preclinical

Plus 4 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is a nine-residue peptide that Guido Schoenenberger and Marcel Monnier's group isolated from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in 1977 and named for the delta wave sleep it produced when infused into other animals. Every published human study used slow intravenous infusion: a handful of small sleep-laboratory investigations in Switzerland, Uruguay and the Netherlands that disagreed about whether it changed sleep at all, open-label series in alcohol and opiate withdrawal, and a seven-patient pilot in chronic pain. The FDA evaluated emideltide, the compounding name for DSIP, in 2026 and reported an animal plasma half-life under 10 minutes, no pharmacokinetic or safety data for the subcutaneous route that vendors sell, and insufficient evidence of effectiveness for insomnia, narcolepsy or opioid withdrawal. The nominations to allow compounding with it were withdrawn, an April 2026 update moved it from the agency's Category 2 safety-risk table into a list of withdrawn nominations, and FDA then proposed that neither the free base nor the acetate be added to the 503A Bulks List. It is approved nowhere and has never been the subject of a registered trial.

What researchers are exploring

These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.

  • 1

    Sleep Research

    Evaluating DSIP’s role in sleep architecture

  • 2

    Analgesia & Stress Adaptation

    Pain modulation, withdrawal support, and metabolic resilience

  • 3

    Neuropsychiatric & Oncologic Research

    Depression, addiction, and cancer-preventive investigations

  • 4

    Physiological Regulation

    Broader systemic effects

  • 5

    Summary

    Research considerations

What is known and what still needs verification

Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.

  • Not graded

    Sleep Research

    Evaluating DSIP’s role in sleep architecture

  • Not graded

    Analgesia & Stress Adaptation

    Pain modulation, withdrawal support, and metabolic resilience

Amounts recorded for DSIP

These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.

  • 1
    After sleep stabilizes · lower endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    50 mcg
  • 2
    Initial · lower endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    100 mcg
  • 3
    Initial · upper endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    300 mcg

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Sequence

Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu

Also listed as

Emideltide, DSIP nonapeptide, Delta sleep-inducing peptide, Deltaran, Emideltide [INN], H-WAGGDASGE-OH, UNII YN28Z5YZ73, CHEMBL2104403

InChIKey

ZRZROXNBKJAOKB-GFVHOAGBSA-N

IUPAC name

(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]pentanedioic acid

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
  • Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.

Sources

1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.

  1. Source link (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)Verification pendingNot graded