Bromantane

Bromantane is an adamantane derivative developed at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology in Moscow and sold in Russia as Ladasten for asthenia.

Human trialsNon-peptide compound reference

Also known as: Ladasten, Bromantan, Bromontan, N-(2-Adamantyl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)amine, N-(4-Bromophenyl)tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-2-amine, UNII N1ILS53XWK, CHEMBL4303520

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

Amounts reported for Bromantane are listed under Reported protocols, each with its source and study kind. No amount ladder is inferred from them. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

No source-supported amount ladder is shown

Enter a target amount only from your own reviewed source. The calculator can convert it into concentration, volume and device markings, but it will not infer an amount from product availability or another compound.

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No independently verified schedule

Clinical context

Human study rows are described per source under Reported protocols; they belong to their trial populations and are not a general amount.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

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Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for Bromantane

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 3 clinical, 2 preclinical and 3 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical3 rows
Russian multicentre study in asthenic disorders728 patients with psychoautonomic syndrome and asthenic disorders at 28 clinical centres50-100 mg per dayDailyOral28 days, with follow-up one month after stoppingEffects were reported to persist through the month after withdrawalZhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (PubMed)2010
Response rates were 76 percent on the CGI-S and 90.8 percent on the CGI-I, the anti-asthenic effect appeared by day 3, and adverse effects were recorded in 3 percent of patients with 0.8 percent discontinuing. The abstract does not describe a control group, so this is a large open study of a marketed Russian product rather than a placebo-controlled trial.
Single-dose study in healthy volunteersHealthy volunteers tested under laboratory mental fatigue100 mgSingle doseOralSingle doseNot applicableEksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia (PubMed)2009
Ladasten showed no behavioural toxicity and improved psychophysiological measures in the fatigued state, with larger effects in people the authors classed as stress-labile. The abstract gives no sample size. A separate 2000 study in 10 healthy men described EEG signs of moderately raised vigilance after a single oral dose without a change in subjective state.
Review of actoprotector pharmacology and doping historyReview of Russian clinical and experimental literature on bemitil and bromantaneTherapeutic doses described as almost free of side effects, withdrawal syndrome or overstimulation; animal toxicity only above 600 mg/kgNot specifiedOralNot specifiedNot specifiedBiomolecules and Therapeutics (PubMed)2012
This 2012 Korean-published review records that bromantane is manufactured in Russia as Ladasten, that anti-doping rules have prohibited it in sport since 1997, that its hydroxylated metabolites remain detectable in urine for two weeks after dosing, and that its mechanism is thought to involve dopamine synthesis and GABAergic modulation plus antiradical and membrane-protective properties. It is a sympathetic summary written largely from Russian sources.
Preclinical2 rows
Acute neurotoxicology in ratsRats observed on a multi-test (Irwin) protocol after single doses30-300 mg/kg stimulated behaviour; 600-9,600 mg/kg suppressed itSingle doseSystemicAcuteNot applicableBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (PubMed)2002
Low doses raised spontaneous motor activity while doses above 600 mg/kg depressed it, raised pain thresholds and, above 5-10 g/kg, produced laboured breathing and ptosis; mydriasis occurred at every dose and body temperature fell by 0.5-1 degree C. The authors linked the behavioural effects to central dopamine stimulation with suppression of cholinergic signalling. The therapeutic human dose is roughly 1 mg/kg, far below any of these amounts.
Two-month course in ratsMale and female rats30 mg/kg (effective), 150 mg/kg (intermediate) or 600 mg/kg (toxic)DailyOral2 months, with 2 months of observation after stoppingBehaviour and physiology returned to baseline within two months of stoppingEksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia (PubMed)2000
The effective dose stimulated exploration and the toxic dose suppressed it, with sex-dependent effects on motor activity and body weight, early hypothermia giving way to mild hyperthermia, and increased muscle strength. No signs of dependence or tolerance to the performance effect were seen over two months. These are rat findings at doses 30-600 times the human amount per kilogram.
Community-reported3 rows
Community dosing guide built on the Russian course50 mg once daily for the first 3-5 days, then 100 mg once daily; 25-50 mg suggested as a start for older usersOnce daily in the morning, with or after breakfastOral2-4 week courses, repeated 2-3 times a year2-4 weeks off after each course; continuous use beyond 4-6 weeks described as unsupportedCommunity resource2026
This 2026 guide copies the registered Russian pattern of 50-100 mg a day in short courses, advises against doses above 100 mg for lack of trial support, and tells tested athletes to avoid the compound entirely because of its WADA status. It stresses that chronic fatigue has reversible medical causes that deserve a work-up before any experimental compound. These are community recommendations, not trial findings.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Days 1-5Community-reported

    Community guides start at 50 mg once in the morning and move to 100 mg if tolerated, noting that users describe a gradual lift over the first one to two weeks rather than an immediate stimulant effect.

  2. Weeks 1-4Clinical

    The Russian course is 50-100 mg a day for 28 days, and in the 728-patient study the anti-asthenic effect was reported from day 3 and persisted through the month after treatment ended.

  3. BreakCommunity-reported

    Guides describe a 2-4 week pause after each course and no more than 2-3 courses a year, which mirrors the short-course Russian indication; no study has examined continuous use beyond a few weeks.

  • Every human figure for bromantane is Russian: 50-100 mg a day for 28 days in open or small comparative studies of asthenia, and single 100 mg doses in volunteers. Nothing has been replicated by independent groups, and there is no Western approval.
  • Bromantane is on the WADA prohibited list as a stimulant and its metabolites are detectable in urine for about two weeks, so anyone subject to drug testing should treat it as a certain positive.
  • It is an oral small molecule; there is no vial or reconstitution. The rows above record what sources report, not advice.
Sources for this section (11)
  1. Treatment of asthenic disorders in patients with psychoautonomic syndrome: results of a multicenter study on efficacy and safety of ladastenZhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (PubMed)2010Clinical
  2. Ladasten, the new drug with psychostimulant and anxiolytic actions in treatment of neurasthenia (results of the comparative clinical study with placebo)Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (PubMed)2009Clinical
  3. Effect of ladasten on the psychophysiological parameters of healthy volunteersEksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia (PubMed)2009Clinical
  4. The neuro- and psychophysiological effects of bromantaneVoenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (PubMed)2000Clinical
  5. The pharmacology of actoprotectors: practical application for improvement of mental and physical performanceBiomolecules and Therapeutics (PubMed)2012Clinical
  6. Bromontan, a new doping agentThe Lancet (PubMed)1997Clinical
  7. Toxic effect of single treatment with bromantane on neurological status of experimental animalsBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (PubMed)2002Preclinical
  8. Effect of bromantane on the rat neurologic status in two month courseEksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia (PubMed)2000Preclinical

Plus 3 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

Bromantane is an adamantane derivative developed at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology in Moscow and sold in Russia as Ladasten for asthenia. Its developers class it as an actoprotector, a fatigue-reducing drug said to raise resistance to physical load without increasing oxygen consumption. Russian multicentre studies gave 50-100 mg a day for 28 days to several hundred patients with asthenic disorders, and a single 100 mg dose improved measures of mental fatigue in healthy volunteers, but none of this work has been replicated outside Russia and the compound has no approval in the United States or the European Union. It has been prohibited in sport as a stimulant since 1997, after a 1997 Lancet report described it as a new doping agent, and its metabolites remain detectable in urine for about two weeks.

What researchers are exploring

These themes describe recurring questions in published research. They are not claims of effectiveness or recommendations for use.

  • 1

    Cognitive & neural

    Neuroplasticity, cognition, stress and sleep models.

  • 2

    Russian multicentre study in asthenic disorders

    Response rates were 76 percent on the CGI-S and 90.8 percent on the CGI-I, the anti-asthenic effect appeared by day 3, and adverse effects were recorded in 3 percent of patients with 0.8 percent discontinuing. The.

  • 3

    Single-dose study in healthy volunteers

    Ladasten showed no behavioural toxicity and improved psychophysiological measures in the fatigued state, with larger effects in people the authors classed as stress-labile. The abstract gives no sample size. A separate.

  • 4

    Review of actoprotector pharmacology and doping history

    This 2012 Korean-published review records that bromantane is manufactured in Russia as Ladasten, that anti-doping rules have prohibited it in sport since 1997, that its hydroxylated metabolites remain detectable in.

  • 5

    Acute neurotoxicology in rats

    Low doses raised spontaneous motor activity while doses above 600 mg/kg depressed it, raised pain thresholds and, above 5-10 g/kg, produced laboured breathing and ptosis; mydriasis occurred at every dose and body.

  • 6

    Two-month course in rats

    The effective dose stimulated exploration and the toxic dose suppressed it, with sex-dependent effects on motor activity and body weight, early hypothermia giving way to mild hyperthermia, and increased muscle.

What the current evidence can support

Study models remain visible so laboratory and animal findings are not mistaken for established human outcomes.

  • Human

    Human studies and registrations

    3 protocol rows on this page come from human trials, trial registrations, regulator labels or reviews of human data. Approval status and populations are stated per row.

  • Animal

    Preclinical models

    2 protocol rows describe animal, cell or toxicology work. Amounts from these rows do not translate to people.

  • Not graded

    Community-reported use

    3 rows record what blogs, vendor write-ups or forums describe for Bromantane. None has been verified against primary literature.

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Also listed as

Ladasten, Bromantan, Bromontan, N-(2-Adamantyl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)amine, N-(4-Bromophenyl)tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-2-amine, UNII N1ILS53XWK, CHEMBL4303520

InChIKey

LWJALJDRFBXHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

IUPAC name

N-(4-bromophenyl)adamantan-2-amine

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Every amount on this page is a report of what a source describes, not a protocol to follow.
  • Preclinical and community rows do not establish a human amount, schedule or route.
  • Formulation, purity and presentation vary by supplier and are not covered by the dossier.

Sources

8 curated references, each with its journal, year and study model, plus 3 community resources reported but not linked.

  1. Bromantan, bromantane (PubChem CID 4660557)PubChem, National Library of Medicine2026Not graded
  2. Treatment of asthenic disorders in patients with psychoautonomic syndrome: results of a multicenter study on efficacy and safety of ladastenZhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (PubMed)2010Human
  3. Ladasten, the new drug with psychostimulant and anxiolytic actions in treatment of neurasthenia (results of the comparative clinical study with placebo)Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (PubMed)2009Human
  4. Effect of ladasten on the psychophysiological parameters of healthy volunteersEksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia (PubMed)2009Human
  5. The neuro- and psychophysiological effects of bromantaneVoenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (PubMed)2000Human
  6. The pharmacology of actoprotectors: practical application for improvement of mental and physical performanceBiomolecules and Therapeutics (PubMed)2012Human
  7. Bromontan, a new doping agentThe Lancet (PubMed)1997Human
  8. Toxic effect of single treatment with bromantane on neurological status of experimental animalsBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (PubMed)2002Animal