SR-9009

SR-9009, sold as stenabolic, is a synthetic agonist of the clock-linked nuclear receptors REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta.

Preclinical-heavyNon-peptide compound reference

Also known as: Stenabolic, SR9009, SR 9009, REV-ERB Agonist II, UNII X5DCA09N30, CHEMBL1961796, DrugBank DB14013, DTXSID901045515

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

Amounts reported for SR-9009 are listed under Reported protocols, each with its source and study kind. No amount ladder is inferred from them. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

No source-supported amount ladder is shown

Enter a target amount only from your own reviewed source. The calculator can convert it into concentration, volume and device markings, but it will not infer an amount from product availability or another compound.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Clinical context

No human amount or schedule has been recorded for this compound.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for SR-9009

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 2 preclinical and 2 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Preclinical2 rows
Diet-induced obese mice, the founding metabolic studyMale C57BL/6 mice aged 20 weeks, mean weight 41 g, kept 14 weeks on a 60% fat diet, 6 to 10 per group100 mg/kgTwice daily, at the start and midpoint of the light cycleIntraperitoneal injection30 daysNot applicableNature (PubMed)2012
Plasma triglycerides fell 12%, total cholesterol 47%, non-esterified fatty acids 23%, glucose 19%, leptin 80% and interleukin-6 72%, with food intake unchanged. The paper states plainly that vehicle-treated controls also lost weight from the stress of handling and twice-daily injection, so the often-quoted 60% greater weight loss is an excess over an already-falling baseline rather than a comparison with untreated animals. This is a milligram-per-kilogram injected rodent dose and does not convert to a human amount.
Receptor specificity test in REV-ERB double-knockout cellsMouse embryonic stem cells and hepatocytes with both REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta deleted, against double-floxed controls10 micromolar, the concentration used in many published studiesSingle exposureIn vitro, 2 days for viability and metabolism and 8 hours for transcription2 daysNot applicableProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2019
The compound still reduced cell viability, rewired cellular metabolism and changed gene transcription in cells that contained neither of its intended receptors. The authors conclude that its effects cannot be used as a proxy for REV-ERB activity and that investigators using it should be told so. They also point out that the molecule contains a 5-nitrothiophene, a recognised toxicophore.
Community-reported2 rows
What is actually in products sold onlineLabel amount matched laboratory analysis in only 18 of 44 productsNot statedProducts bought from internet suppliers and analysed under anti-doping proceduresNot statedJAMA (PubMed)2017
This JAMA analysis of 44 products marketed as selective androgen receptor modulators found that 39% contained a different unapproved drug, this compound among them, and that the stated amount differed substantially from the measured amount in 59% of products. It is also the reason this molecule is so often mislabelled a SARM: it has no androgen receptor pharmacology at all.
Circulating claims checked against primary sourcesOral schedules of 2 or 3 administrations a day, and a half-life of about 4 hours, are the figures usually quotedNot statedDescribed online as oralNot statedCommunity resource2026
This editorial ledger logged 20 claims about the compound and traced 8 of them to no source. Among those: that it is orally active, that it has a four-hour half-life, that it raises endurance by a stated percentage, that it is non-hormonal and needs no recovery protocol, and that human trials exist. Every in vivo study it retrieved used intraperitoneal injection, no pharmacokinetic study of the molecule was located, and a direct query of the trial registry returned zero registrations under any of its names.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Rodent studies: 30 days of twice-daily injectionPreclinical

    The metabolic result that made this compound famous required two intraperitoneal injections a day for a month, timed to the light cycle, in obese mice. There is no version of that protocol that a person could follow, and no study has tested whether the molecule survives the gut.

  2. The endurance resultPreclinical

    A 2013 Nature Medicine study reported that treated mice ran significantly longer in time and distance than vehicle controls, with six animals per group. The 50% figure attached to this compound everywhere online comes from the institute's own press release, not from the paper, whose figure legend gives no percentage, effect size or p value.

  3. Human timeline: noneCommunity-reported

    There is no first-in-human study, no registered trial, no dose range, no human pharmacokinetics and no safety database. Any schedule written for people is an invention, because nothing in the literature describes what happens when a person takes this compound.

  • No human trial of this compound has ever been registered or published, so it has no human dose, no human half-life and no human safety record. It is not an approved medicine anywhere, and it is prohibited in sport at all times under the metabolic modulators class, not as an anabolic agent.
  • Every in vivo finding comes from intraperitoneal injection in rodents. No study in any species has administered it by mouth, and no absorption or oral bioavailability measurement exists, which leaves the oral capsules sold online without a pharmacological basis.
  • Because its effects persist in cells lacking both REV-ERB receptors, the mechanism usually given for it is not established. One 2022 study found the receptor it actually activated in prostate cancer cells was LXR-alpha.
  • No dedicated toxicology study of this molecule has been performed, and two independent groups have flagged its nitrothiophene group as a known toxicophore. An absence of published harm is not a finding of safety.
Sources for this section (5)
  1. Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonistsNature (PubMed)2012Preclinical
  2. SR9009 has REV-ERB-independent effects on cell proliferation and metabolismProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2019Preclinical
  3. Drug Candidate Leads to Improved EnduranceScripps Research Institute2013Preclinical
  4. Chemical Composition and Labeling of Substances Marketed as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators and Sold via the InternetJAMA (PubMed)2017Clinical

Plus 1 community resource (a dosing guide, forum thread or vendor write-up), reported above but not linked.

Overview

SR-9009, sold as stenabolic, is a synthetic agonist of the clock-linked nuclear receptors REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta, made at the Scripps Research Institute in 2012 as a laboratory tool. No human trial of it has ever been registered or published, and every result in a living animal came from intraperitoneal injection in rodents, so there is no oral administration study in any species and no measurement of its oral absorption. A 2019 experiment in cells engineered to lack both REV-ERB proteins found that most of its effects persisted, which means those effects cannot be attributed to the receptor it was designed to hit.

What researchers are exploring

These themes describe recurring questions in published research. They are not claims of effectiveness or recommendations for use.

  • 1

    Metabolic research

    Energy balance, body composition and incretin signaling.

  • 2

    Muscle & performance

    Androgen receptor modulators, myostatin pathways and exercise-mimetic research.

  • 3

    Diet-induced obese mice, the founding metabolic study

    Plasma triglycerides fell 12%, total cholesterol 47%, non-esterified fatty acids 23%, glucose 19%, leptin 80% and interleukin-6 72%, with food intake unchanged. The paper states plainly that vehicle-treated controls.

  • 4

    Receptor specificity test in REV-ERB double-knockout cells

    The compound still reduced cell viability, rewired cellular metabolism and changed gene transcription in cells that contained neither of its intended receptors. The authors conclude that its effects cannot be used as a.

  • 5

    What is actually in products sold online

    This JAMA analysis of 44 products marketed as selective androgen receptor modulators found that 39% contained a different unapproved drug, this compound among them, and that the stated amount differed substantially.

  • 6

    Circulating claims checked against primary sources

    This editorial ledger logged 20 claims about the compound and traced 8 of them to no source. Among those: that it is orally active, that it has a four-hour half-life, that it raises endurance by a stated percentage.

What the current evidence can support

Study models remain visible so laboratory and animal findings are not mistaken for established human outcomes.

  • Animal

    Preclinical models

    2 protocol rows describe animal, cell or toxicology work. Amounts from these rows do not translate to people.

  • Not graded

    Community-reported use

    2 rows record what blogs, vendor write-ups or forums describe for SR-9009. None has been verified against primary literature.

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Also listed as

SR9009, SR 9009, Stenabolic, REV-ERB Agonist II, UNII X5DCA09N30, CHEMBL1961796, DrugBank DB14013, DTXSID901045515

InChIKey

MMJJNHOIVCGAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

IUPAC name

ethyl 3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Every amount on this page is a report of what a source describes, not a protocol to follow.
  • Preclinical and community rows do not establish a human amount, schedule or route.
  • Formulation, purity and presentation vary by supplier and are not covered by the dossier.

Sources

5 curated references, each with its journal, year and study model, plus 1 community resource reported but not linked.

  1. SR9009 (PubChem CID 57394020)PubChem, National Library of Medicine2026Not graded
  2. Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonistsNature (PubMed)2012Animal
  3. SR9009 has REV-ERB-independent effects on cell proliferation and metabolismProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2019Animal
  4. Drug Candidate Leads to Improved EnduranceScripps Research Institute2013Animal
  5. Chemical Composition and Labeling of Substances Marketed as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators and Sold via the InternetJAMA (PubMed)2017Human