Important limitations
- Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
- Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.
Liraglutide is derived from GLP-1, a natural peptide with known blood sugar-lowering and insulin secretion-enhancing properties.
The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.
Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.
Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.
Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.
Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.
No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.
Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.
Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.
Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.
What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 8 clinical, 1 preclinical and 4 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.
| Context | Dose | Frequency | Route | Course | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical8 rows | |||||
| FDA label, Victoza (type 2 diabetes)Adults and children aged 10 and older with type 2 diabetes | 0.6 mg for 1 week, then 1.2 mg; 1.8 mg maximum | Once daily | Subcutaneous (abdomen, thigh or upper arm) from a 6 mg/mL pen | ContinuousNone described; after a gap of more than 3 days, restart at 0.6 mg | DailyMed, National Library of Medicine2025 |
| The label calls the 0.6 mg week a tolerability step that does not control glucose on its own in adults, and permits the move to 1.8 mg only after at least one week at 1.2 mg; children step up in 0.6 mg increments no faster than weekly. In the pooled placebo-controlled adult trials, 4.3% of treated patients withdrew for gastrointestinal reactions against 0.5% on placebo, mostly in the first 2 to 3 months, and the boxed warning covers the thyroid C-cell tumors seen in rodents. | |||||
| FDA label, Saxenda (chronic weight management)Adults with obesity, or overweight plus a weight-related condition, and adolescents aged 12 and older weighing more than 60 kg with obesity | 0.6 mg week 1, 1.2 mg week 2, 1.8 mg week 3, 2.4 mg week 4, then 3 mg | Once daily | Subcutaneous from a 6 mg/mL pen that dials 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 or 3 mg | Continuous; adults are reassessed after 16 weeksNone described; stop if 3 mg is not tolerated (2.4 mg is an accepted maintenance dose for adolescents only); restart at 0.6 mg after a gap of more than 3 days | DailyMed, National Library of Medicine2026 |
| The June 2026 label states that the doses below 3 mg are for titration only, that adults who have not lost at least 4% of baseline weight after 16 weeks should discontinue, and that adolescents should discontinue if BMI has not fallen 1% after 12 weeks on the maintenance dose. Across the adult trials about 68% of treated patients reported gastrointestinal events against 39% on placebo, 6.2% stopped because of them, and resting heart rate rose by 2 to 3 beats per minute. | |||||
| SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes, phase 33,731 adults without diabetes, BMI 30 or more, or 27 or more with dyslipidemia or hypertension | 3 mg (escalated weekly from 0.6 mg over 4 weeks) | Once daily | Subcutaneous | 56 weeks (160 weeks for the subgroup with prediabetes)None | New England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2015 |
| Mean weight loss was 8.4 kg against 2.8 kg on placebo, 63.2% versus 27.1% lost at least 5% of body weight and 33.1% versus 10.6% lost more than 10%. Mild to moderate nausea and diarrhea were the most common adverse events, serious events occurred in 6.2% versus 5.0%, and the Saxenda label adds that roughly 10% of treated patients in the 56-week trials stopped for an adverse reaction, most within the first few months. | |||||
| SCALE Diabetes, phase 3846 adults with type 2 diabetes, BMI 27 or more and HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0% on 0 to 3 oral agents | 3 mg or 1.8 mg | Once daily | Subcutaneous | 56 weeks, then a 12-week off-drug observation periodA 12-week off-treatment follow-up was built into the design | JAMA (PubMed)2015 |
| Weight fell 6.0% on 3 mg, 4.7% on 1.8 mg and 2.0% on placebo, and 54.3%, 40.4% and 21.4% of each group lost at least 5%. Gastrointestinal complaints were more frequent on 3 mg than on 1.8 mg, no pancreatitis was reported, and this is the only trial that compared the diabetes and obesity dose levels head to head. | |||||
| SCALE Teens, adolescents with obesity251 adolescents aged 12 to less than 18 with obesity and a poor response to lifestyle therapy | 3 mg (2.4 mg accepted as the maximum tolerated dose in some participants) | Once daily | Subcutaneous | 56 weeks after a 12-week lifestyle run-in, then a 26-week off-treatment follow-upNone during treatment; the 26-week follow-up was off drug | New England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2020 |
| The BMI standard-deviation score fell by an estimated 0.22 more than on placebo, 43.3% versus 18.7% cut BMI by at least 5%, and 26.1% versus 8.1% cut it by at least 10%, with escalation to 3 mg allowed to take 4 to 8 weeks. Gastrointestinal events affected 64.8% of the liraglutide group against 36.5% on placebo, 10.4% stopped treatment for adverse events against none on placebo, and BMI rebounded faster than placebo once the drug was withdrawn. | |||||
| LEAD-3 Mono, monotherapy versus glimepiride746 adults with early type 2 diabetes | 1.2 mg or 1.8 mg (versus glimepiride 8 mg) | Once daily | Subcutaneous | 52 weeksNone | The Lancet (PubMed)2009 |
| HbA1c fell 0.84% on 1.2 mg and 1.14% on 1.8 mg against 0.51% on glimepiride, with greater reductions in weight, hypoglycemia and blood pressure. Five patients on 1.2 mg and one on 1.8 mg left the trial because of vomiting against none on glimepiride; this study underpins the two maintenance doses on the Victoza label. | |||||
| LEADER cardiovascular outcomes trial9,340 adults with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk | Up to 1.8 mg | Once daily | Subcutaneous | Median follow-up 3.8 yearsNone | New England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2016 |
| The composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction or nonfatal stroke occurred in 13.0% on liraglutide against 14.9% on placebo (hazard ratio 0.87), cardiovascular death in 4.7% versus 6.0%, and death from any cause in 8.2% versus 9.6%. Gastrointestinal events were the main reason for stopping the drug, pancreatitis was numerically less frequent on liraglutide, and this trial is the basis for the cardiovascular indication on the Victoza label. | |||||
| Ellipse trial, children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes135 patients aged 10 to less than 17 with type 2 diabetes on metformin, with or without basal insulin | Up to 1.8 mg | Once daily | Subcutaneous | 26 weeks double-blind, then 26 weeks open-label (52 weeks total)None | New England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2019 |
| HbA1c fell 0.64 percentage points on liraglutide at 26 weeks while it rose on placebo, the gap widened by 52 weeks, and fasting glucose moved the same way. A similar share of each group reported any adverse event (84.8% versus 80.9%) but gastrointestinal events were more frequent on liraglutide; the pediatric dosing steps on the Victoza label follow this trial. | |||||
| Preclinical1 row | |||||
| Rodent carcinogenicity study behind the boxed warningMale and female CD-1 mice | 0.03, 0.2, 1 or 3 mg/kg/day | Once daily bolus | Subcutaneous | 104 weeksNot applicable | DailyMed, National Library of Medicine2026 |
| Benign thyroid C-cell adenomas appeared at 1 and 3 mg/kg/day (13% and 19% of males, 6% and 20% of females) and in none of the lower-dose or control animals, with malignant C-cell carcinomas in 3% of females at the top dose; systemic exposures ran 0.2 to 43 times the human exposure at 3 mg/day. Injection-site fibrosarcomas in high-dose males were attributed to the local drug concentration, and the label notes that whether these rodent findings apply to humans is unknown. | |||||
| Community-reported4 rows | |||||
| Research-vial titration chart | 0.6 mg week 1, 1.2 mg week 2, 1.8 mg week 3, 2.4 mg week 4, 3 mg from week 5 (12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 units at 5 mg/mL) | Once daily at a consistent time | Subcutaneous (abdomen, thigh or upper arm, rotating) from a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL bacteriostatic water | Open-ended after the 5-week rampHold a step longer if nausea or constipation is pronounced; no off period described | Community resource2026 |
| A vendor-affiliated 2026 dosing page copies the Saxenda ladder onto a 10 mg research vial, works out the syringe units at 5 mg/mL and tells readers to recalculate the draw at each step rather than reuse a syringe mark. It states that the research compound is not approved for human use and that its figures are label conventions, not clinical guidance. | |||||
| Dosing calculator with a low-dose maintenance pattern | 0.6-3 mg; a sub-maximal 1.2-1.8 mg maintenance pattern is also listed | Once daily | Subcutaneous, from a 10 mg vial in 2 mL (5 mg/mL, so 600 mcg is 12 units) or an 18 mg vial | OngoingNone described | Community resource2026 |
| This calculator page sets the two label ladders beside three community patterns: compounded multi-dose vials dosed 0.6-3 mg, a 1.2-1.8 mg maintenance that some users hold to limit side effects and cost, and generic pens available since 2025 on the same escalation. It attributes its default protocol to a tally of community reports rather than to any trial. | |||||
| Week-by-week results timeline | 0.6 mg rising by 0.6 mg each week to 3 mg at week 5 | Once daily | Subcutaneous | Continuous, with trial benchmarks at 12-16 weeks and 56 weeksNone; weight regain after stopping is noted | Community resource2026 |
| This 2026 timeline anchors each phase to the SCALE data: appetite changes in week 1 at a sub-therapeutic 0.6 mg, brief returns of nausea at each step in weeks 2-4, the 5% weight-loss threshold typically crossed at 12-16 weeks, and most of the 8.0% average loss accruing over 6 to 9 months. It points out that missed days matter more with a 13-hour half-life and frames its figures as what trials documented rather than a schedule to follow. | |||||
| Telehealth dosing chart | 0.6 mg start; 1.2-1.8 mg maintenance for diabetes; 3 mg for weight management | Once daily, stepped up by 0.6 mg each week as tolerated | Subcutaneous | At least 5 weeks to reach 3 mg, then ongoingExtend a step by 1-2 weeks for side effects; reassess at 16 weeks on 3 mg if weight loss is under 4% | Community resource2026 |
| A physician-reviewed telehealth explainer restates both label ladders, treats slowing the titration as routine rather than failure, and gives its own missed-dose rule of taking the dose if the next one is at least 12 hours away and otherwise skipping it. It is an informational page from a company that sells consultations, not a label. | |||||
Both labels start every patient at 0.6 mg once daily for one week, a step the Victoza label describes as intended to reduce gastrointestinal reactions rather than to control glucose. Community timelines report appetite changes in this week even though no weight effect is expected.
The diabetes ladder stops at 1.2 mg, or 1.8 mg if more glucose lowering is needed, while the weight-management ladder continues through 1.8 and 2.4 mg with one week per step. The label allows any step to be held longer for tolerability, and this is the window in which nausea peaks in both trial and community accounts.
The 3 mg maintenance dose is reached at week 5 and the label builds in a checkpoint at 16 weeks, after which adults who have lost less than 4% of baseline weight are told to stop. Community timelines place the settling of gastrointestinal effects and the first clear scale movement in this stretch, with the 5% threshold typically crossed at 12-16 weeks.
The SCALE Obesity trial measured its primary endpoint at 56 weeks, where the 3 mg group had lost a mean 8.4 kg against 2.8 kg on placebo and 63.2% had lost at least 5%. This is the exposure behind the weight-management label, and the curve was still drifting down slowly at the end.
LEADER kept patients on up to 1.8 mg for a median of 3.8 years, with the cardiovascular benefit emerging over that horizon, and the prediabetes subgroup of SCALE Obesity stayed on 3 mg for 160 weeks. Neither program included a planned break, so the labels describe treatment as ongoing rather than cycled.
The labels give one rule for gaps: after more than 3 days without a dose, restart at 0.6 mg and climb the ladder again. SCALE Diabetes and SCALE Teens both followed participants for 12 to 26 weeks after withdrawal and recorded weight and BMI moving back toward baseline, which is why community sources describe regain rather than a taper.
Plus 5 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.
Liraglutide is a once-daily injectable analog of human GLP-1(7-37) developed by Novo Nordisk, in which lysine 34 is replaced by arginine and a 16-carbon palmitic acid is attached to lysine 26 through a glutamate spacer; the fatty acid binds albumin and stretches the plasma half-life from the 1.5 to 2 minutes of native GLP-1 to about 13 hours. The FDA approved it in 2010 as Victoza for type 2 diabetes in adults and children aged 10 and older, with a 1.8 mg daily ceiling, and later as Saxenda for chronic weight management at 3 mg daily in adults and in adolescents aged 12 and older who weigh more than 60 kg. The LEAD trials set the diabetes doses, the SCALE program set the 3 mg weight dose, and the LEADER outcomes trial found fewer major cardiovascular events over a median 3.8 years, which added a cardiovascular risk-reduction indication. Generic liraglutide pens are now approved in the United States, including copies of the 3 mg weight-management product carrying 2026 labels, while in April 2026 the FDA proposed excluding liraglutide from the 503B bulk compounding list, so compounded and research-vial product sits outside the approved supply.
These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.
GLP-1's role in the incretin effect and insulin secretion
GLP-1's role in protecting and promoting pancreatic beta cell growth
GLP-1's effects on appetite suppression and weight management
GLP-1's effects on heart function and cardiovascular health
GLP-1's neuroprotective effects and potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases
Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.
GLP-1's role in the incretin effect and insulin secretion
GLP-1's role in protecting and promoting pancreatic beta cell growth
These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.
Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.
His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys(N-epsilon-(gamma-Glu-palmitoyl))-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-Gly
Victoza, Saxenda, NN2211, NNC 90-1170, Liraglutide [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN], UNII 839I73S42A, CHEBI:71193, ATC A10BJ02
YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N
(2S)-5-[[(5S)-5-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxohexyl]amino]-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.