Liraglutide

Liraglutide is derived from GLP-1, a natural peptide with known blood sugar-lowering and insulin secretion-enhancing properties.

Educational summaryPeptide research profile

Also known as: GLP-1 Analogue

Dosing & scaling, explained

The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

Mass amounts available for comparison

  1. Lower range0.6 mgInitiation

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  2. Low-mid range1.2 mgMaintenance

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  3. Mid range1.8 mgMaximum (for this indication)

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Evidence context

No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for Liraglutide

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 8 clinical, 1 preclinical and 4 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical8 rows
FDA label, Victoza (type 2 diabetes)Adults and children aged 10 and older with type 2 diabetes0.6 mg for 1 week, then 1.2 mg; 1.8 mg maximumOnce dailySubcutaneous (abdomen, thigh or upper arm) from a 6 mg/mL penContinuousNone described; after a gap of more than 3 days, restart at 0.6 mgDailyMed, National Library of Medicine2025
The label calls the 0.6 mg week a tolerability step that does not control glucose on its own in adults, and permits the move to 1.8 mg only after at least one week at 1.2 mg; children step up in 0.6 mg increments no faster than weekly. In the pooled placebo-controlled adult trials, 4.3% of treated patients withdrew for gastrointestinal reactions against 0.5% on placebo, mostly in the first 2 to 3 months, and the boxed warning covers the thyroid C-cell tumors seen in rodents.
FDA label, Saxenda (chronic weight management)Adults with obesity, or overweight plus a weight-related condition, and adolescents aged 12 and older weighing more than 60 kg with obesity0.6 mg week 1, 1.2 mg week 2, 1.8 mg week 3, 2.4 mg week 4, then 3 mgOnce dailySubcutaneous from a 6 mg/mL pen that dials 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 or 3 mgContinuous; adults are reassessed after 16 weeksNone described; stop if 3 mg is not tolerated (2.4 mg is an accepted maintenance dose for adolescents only); restart at 0.6 mg after a gap of more than 3 daysDailyMed, National Library of Medicine2026
The June 2026 label states that the doses below 3 mg are for titration only, that adults who have not lost at least 4% of baseline weight after 16 weeks should discontinue, and that adolescents should discontinue if BMI has not fallen 1% after 12 weeks on the maintenance dose. Across the adult trials about 68% of treated patients reported gastrointestinal events against 39% on placebo, 6.2% stopped because of them, and resting heart rate rose by 2 to 3 beats per minute.
SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes, phase 33,731 adults without diabetes, BMI 30 or more, or 27 or more with dyslipidemia or hypertension3 mg (escalated weekly from 0.6 mg over 4 weeks)Once dailySubcutaneous56 weeks (160 weeks for the subgroup with prediabetes)NoneNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2015
Mean weight loss was 8.4 kg against 2.8 kg on placebo, 63.2% versus 27.1% lost at least 5% of body weight and 33.1% versus 10.6% lost more than 10%. Mild to moderate nausea and diarrhea were the most common adverse events, serious events occurred in 6.2% versus 5.0%, and the Saxenda label adds that roughly 10% of treated patients in the 56-week trials stopped for an adverse reaction, most within the first few months.
SCALE Diabetes, phase 3846 adults with type 2 diabetes, BMI 27 or more and HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0% on 0 to 3 oral agents3 mg or 1.8 mgOnce dailySubcutaneous56 weeks, then a 12-week off-drug observation periodA 12-week off-treatment follow-up was built into the designJAMA (PubMed)2015
Weight fell 6.0% on 3 mg, 4.7% on 1.8 mg and 2.0% on placebo, and 54.3%, 40.4% and 21.4% of each group lost at least 5%. Gastrointestinal complaints were more frequent on 3 mg than on 1.8 mg, no pancreatitis was reported, and this is the only trial that compared the diabetes and obesity dose levels head to head.
SCALE Teens, adolescents with obesity251 adolescents aged 12 to less than 18 with obesity and a poor response to lifestyle therapy3 mg (2.4 mg accepted as the maximum tolerated dose in some participants)Once dailySubcutaneous56 weeks after a 12-week lifestyle run-in, then a 26-week off-treatment follow-upNone during treatment; the 26-week follow-up was off drugNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2020
The BMI standard-deviation score fell by an estimated 0.22 more than on placebo, 43.3% versus 18.7% cut BMI by at least 5%, and 26.1% versus 8.1% cut it by at least 10%, with escalation to 3 mg allowed to take 4 to 8 weeks. Gastrointestinal events affected 64.8% of the liraglutide group against 36.5% on placebo, 10.4% stopped treatment for adverse events against none on placebo, and BMI rebounded faster than placebo once the drug was withdrawn.
LEAD-3 Mono, monotherapy versus glimepiride746 adults with early type 2 diabetes1.2 mg or 1.8 mg (versus glimepiride 8 mg)Once dailySubcutaneous52 weeksNoneThe Lancet (PubMed)2009
HbA1c fell 0.84% on 1.2 mg and 1.14% on 1.8 mg against 0.51% on glimepiride, with greater reductions in weight, hypoglycemia and blood pressure. Five patients on 1.2 mg and one on 1.8 mg left the trial because of vomiting against none on glimepiride; this study underpins the two maintenance doses on the Victoza label.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Week 1: 0.6 mgClinical

    Both labels start every patient at 0.6 mg once daily for one week, a step the Victoza label describes as intended to reduce gastrointestinal reactions rather than to control glucose. Community timelines report appetite changes in this week even though no weight effect is expected.

  2. Weeks 2-4: 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 mgClinical

    The diabetes ladder stops at 1.2 mg, or 1.8 mg if more glucose lowering is needed, while the weight-management ladder continues through 1.8 and 2.4 mg with one week per step. The label allows any step to be held longer for tolerability, and this is the window in which nausea peaks in both trial and community accounts.

  3. Weeks 5-16: full doseCommunity-reported

    The 3 mg maintenance dose is reached at week 5 and the label builds in a checkpoint at 16 weeks, after which adults who have lost less than 4% of baseline weight are told to stop. Community timelines place the settling of gastrointestinal effects and the first clear scale movement in this stretch, with the 5% threshold typically crossed at 12-16 weeks.

  4. Weeks 17-56: trial endpointClinical

    The SCALE Obesity trial measured its primary endpoint at 56 weeks, where the 3 mg group had lost a mean 8.4 kg against 2.8 kg on placebo and 63.2% had lost at least 5%. This is the exposure behind the weight-management label, and the curve was still drifting down slowly at the end.

  5. Years 1-4: continuous useClinical

    LEADER kept patients on up to 1.8 mg for a median of 3.8 years, with the cardiovascular benefit emerging over that horizon, and the prediabetes subgroup of SCALE Obesity stayed on 3 mg for 160 weeks. Neither program included a planned break, so the labels describe treatment as ongoing rather than cycled.

  6. Stopping and missed dosesClinical

    The labels give one rule for gaps: after more than 3 days without a dose, restart at 0.6 mg and climb the ladder again. SCALE Diabetes and SCALE Teens both followed participants for 12 to 26 weeks after withdrawal and recorded weight and BMI moving back toward baseline, which is why community sources describe regain rather than a taper.

  • Both labels describe continuous once-daily use with no planned breaks. The only restart rule is that a gap of more than 3 days means going back to 0.6 mg and re-escalating, and the Saxenda label tells adults to stop altogether if 16 weeks on 3 mg has not produced 4% weight loss.
  • The 13-hour half-life means each step reaches a steady level within a few days, which is why the ladder moves weekly rather than every four weeks as with the once-weekly GLP-1 drugs, and why missed days reduce exposure quickly.
  • The approved products are 6 mg/mL pens that dial fixed doses. Research vials and compounded copies rely on manual reconstitution math, and in April 2026 the FDA proposed excluding liraglutide from the 503B bulks list, narrowing the legal routes for compounded product even further.
Sources for this section (14)
  1. VICTOZA (liraglutide) injection: Prescribing InformationDailyMed, National Library of Medicine2025Clinical
  2. SAXENDA (liraglutide) injection: Prescribing InformationDailyMed, National Library of Medicine2026Clinical
  3. Liraglutide injection (generic of Saxenda, Cipla USA): Prescribing InformationDailyMed, National Library of Medicine2026Clinical
  4. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of 3.0 mg of Liraglutide in Weight ManagementNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2015Clinical
  5. Efficacy of Liraglutide for Weight Loss Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The SCALE Diabetes Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA (PubMed)2015Clinical
  6. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with ObesityNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2020Clinical
  7. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trialThe Lancet (PubMed)2009Clinical
  8. Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2016Clinical
  9. Liraglutide in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine (PubMed)2019Clinical

Plus 5 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

Liraglutide is a once-daily injectable analog of human GLP-1(7-37) developed by Novo Nordisk, in which lysine 34 is replaced by arginine and a 16-carbon palmitic acid is attached to lysine 26 through a glutamate spacer; the fatty acid binds albumin and stretches the plasma half-life from the 1.5 to 2 minutes of native GLP-1 to about 13 hours. The FDA approved it in 2010 as Victoza for type 2 diabetes in adults and children aged 10 and older, with a 1.8 mg daily ceiling, and later as Saxenda for chronic weight management at 3 mg daily in adults and in adolescents aged 12 and older who weigh more than 60 kg. The LEAD trials set the diabetes doses, the SCALE program set the 3 mg weight dose, and the LEADER outcomes trial found fewer major cardiovascular events over a median 3.8 years, which added a cardiovascular risk-reduction indication. Generic liraglutide pens are now approved in the United States, including copies of the 3 mg weight-management product carrying 2026 labels, while in April 2026 the FDA proposed excluding liraglutide from the 503B bulk compounding list, so compounded and research-vial product sits outside the approved supply.

What researchers are exploring

These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.

  • 1

    The Incretin Effect of GLP-1

    GLP-1's role in the incretin effect and insulin secretion

  • 2

    GLP-1 and Beta Cell Protection

    GLP-1's role in protecting and promoting pancreatic beta cell growth

  • 3

    GLP-1 and Appetite

    GLP-1's effects on appetite suppression and weight management

  • 4

    Potential Cardiovascular Benefits of GLP-1

    GLP-1's effects on heart function and cardiovascular health

  • 5

    GLP-1 and the Brain

    GLP-1's neuroprotective effects and potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases

What is known and what still needs verification

Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.

  • Not graded

    The Incretin Effect of GLP-1

    GLP-1's role in the incretin effect and insulin secretion

  • Not graded

    GLP-1 and Beta Cell Protection

    GLP-1's role in protecting and promoting pancreatic beta cell growth

Amounts recorded for Liraglutide

These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.

  • 1
    InitiationSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    0.6 mg
  • 2
    MaintenanceSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    1.2 mg
  • 3
    Maximum (for this indication)Sign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    1.8 mg

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Sequence

His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys(N-epsilon-(gamma-Glu-palmitoyl))-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-Gly

Also listed as

Victoza, Saxenda, NN2211, NNC 90-1170, Liraglutide [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN], UNII 839I73S42A, CHEBI:71193, ATC A10BJ02

InChIKey

YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N

IUPAC name

(2S)-5-[[(5S)-5-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxohexyl]amino]-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
  • Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.

Sources

1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.

  1. Source link (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)Verification pendingNot graded