GHRP-2

GHRP-2 is a synthetic growth hormone secretagogue that interacts with the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor.

Educational summaryPeptide research profile

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

Mass amounts available for comparison

  1. Lower range100 mcgDose

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  2. Mid range500 mcgDose

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Evidence context

No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for GHRP-2

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 7 clinical and 3 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical7 rows
Diagnostic GH stimulation test (Japan)77 healthy adults and 58 adults with severe GH deficiency confirmed by insulin tolerance test100 mcgSingle injection after an overnight fastIntravenousOne test with 2 hours of blood samplingNot applicableEuropean Journal of Endocrinology (PubMed)2007
Peak GH came within 60 minutes in every subject, averaging 85 mcg/L in healthy adults against 1.4 mcg/L in patients, and a cut-off of 15 mcg/L (9 mcg/L with the WHO recombinant standard) matched the 3 mcg/L insulin-test criterion. Responses were slightly lower with age and adiposity, and the test was reproducible on repeat.
Graded subcutaneous dosing in GH-deficient children, 8 months6 prepubertal children with GH deficiency and growth failure0.3, 1.0 then 3.0 mcg/kg per day; final period 3 mcg/kg GHRP-2 plus 3 mcg/kg GHRHOnce daily, each dose for 2 monthsSubcutaneous8 months (four 2-month periods)NoneJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (PubMed)1998
Overnight GH secretion rose with each dose step and growth velocity was higher on treatment than before or after, but the effect of each injection was brief, GH later in the night was little changed and IGF-I and IGFBP-3 did not rise. No side effects were seen; the authors concluded a longer-acting formulation would be needed for therapy.
Oral GHRP-2 for 12 months in GH-deficient children10 prepubertal children with GH deficiency, mean age 10.4900 mcg/kg per doseTwice dailyOral12 monthsNoneJournal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism (PubMed)2003
Seven of ten children reported a clear increase in appetite during the first 6 months, but body mass index did not change significantly over the year. The appetite effect was described as transient, and the very high oral dose reflects poor oral bioavailability.
Intranasal GHRP-2 in short children, open label15 children with short stature, half of them GH deficient5-15 mcg/kg per spray dose (1 mcg/kg intravenous test dose beforehand)Twice daily for 3 months, then three times dailyIntranasal6 months in all children; 18-24 months in sixNoneJournal of Endocrinology (PubMed)1997
Height velocity went from 3.7 to about 6 cm per year and held there to 2 years, while IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and the acute GH response to GHRP-2 did not change. The study had no control group, and the later placebo-controlled trial below did not confirm a growth effect.
Placebo-controlled intranasal spray trial, 48 weeks (negative)126 prepubertal children with GH deficiency who responded to a test spray50 or 100 mcg (under 20 kg) and 100 or 200 mcg (20 kg or more) per doseTwice daily, morning and eveningIntranasal spray48 weeks, double-blindNoneClinical Pediatric Endocrinology (J-STAGE)2014
Height SD score changed by 0.07, 0.03 and 0.02 in the placebo, low-dose and high-dose groups, with no difference between them and no change in IGF-I. The authors concluded that the brief GH rise after each spray was too small to produce a biological effect.
30-day continuous subcutaneous infusion in older adults5 men and 5 women with age-related low GH secretion and low IGF-11 mcg/kg per hour (acute bolus comparisons at 0.1, 1 and 10 mcg/kg)ContinuousSubcutaneous infusion30 daysNot describedEndocrine (PubMed)2001
Pulsatile GH secretion and serum IGF-1 rose within 24 hours of starting the infusion and stayed elevated for the full 30 days, and an acute 10 mcg/kg subcutaneous dose gave about twice the GH response of 1 mcg/kg. With ten participants and no placebo arm, it is a physiology study rather than an efficacy trial.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Weeks 1-2Community-reported

    Community guides start at 100 mcg subcutaneously twice a day on an empty stomach, usually fasted in the morning and before bed, to gauge hunger, flushing and any cortisol or prolactin symptoms before moving up.

  2. Weeks 3-8Community-reported

    The usual working dose is 200 mcg two or three times a day at least 3 hours apart, often only on weekdays. Guides describe this as the window in which sleep and recovery changes are reported, with no trial measuring any of it.

  3. Weeks 9-16Community-reported

    Extended cycles run to 12-16 weeks at up to 300 mcg three times a day, with IGF-1 and fasting glucose checks suggested. Wiki sources warn that GH response attenuates within 1-4 weeks of uninterrupted daily dosing, which is their argument for intermittent schedules.

  4. BreakCommunity-reported

    Off periods of 4-8 weeks follow an 8-16 week cycle, with some charts matching the break to the cycle length (8 on, 8 off). Sources give receptor recovery, cost and normalization of IGF-1 and cortisol as the reasons; none cites a study of the break itself.

  5. Clinical comparisonClinical

    The longest adult exposure in the literature is a 30-day continuous infusion at 1 mcg/kg per hour in ten older adults, which kept GH pulsatility and IGF-1 elevated throughout. In children, 8 months of daily injections raised growth velocity without raising IGF-I, and 48 weeks of twice-daily sprays did nothing for growth.

  • GHRP-2 is approved only as a 100 mcg intravenous diagnostic test in Japan. No treatment trial has used the 100-300 mcg subcutaneous schedule, and the only placebo-controlled treatment trial (intranasal, 48 weeks, 126 children) was negative for growth.
  • Each injection produces a short GH pulse that returns to baseline within hours; the pediatric studies found no rise in IGF-I from once-daily injections, which is why community protocols use two or three doses a day. Appetite stimulation is a documented effect in humans, not just a community observation.
  • Cycling and weekend breaks are community conventions built on reports of attenuated response with daily dosing; no study has tested a cycle length or off period. The rows above describe what sources report, not recommendations.
Sources for this section (10)
  1. A simple diagnostic test using GH-releasing peptide-2 in adult GH deficiencyEuropean Journal of Endocrinology (PubMed)2007Clinical
  2. Effects of eight months treatment with graded doses of a growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide in GH-deficient childrenJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (PubMed)1998Clinical
  3. Changes in appetite and body weight in response to long-term oral administration of the ghrelin agonist GHRP-2 in growth hormone deficient childrenJournal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism (PubMed)2003Clinical
  4. Treatment effects of intranasal growth hormone releasing peptide-2 in children with short statureJournal of Endocrinology (PubMed)1997Clinical
  5. Increased Secretion of Endogenous GH after Treatment with an Intranasal GH-releasing Peptide-2 Spray Does Not Promote Growth in Short Children with GH DeficiencyClinical Pediatric Endocrinology (J-STAGE)2014Clinical
  6. Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 response to acute and chronic growth hormone-releasing peptide-2, growth hormone-releasing hormone 1-44NH2 and in combination in older men and women with decreased growth hormone secretionEndocrine (PubMed)2001Clinical
  7. Growth hormone releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2), like ghrelin, increases food intake in healthy menJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (PubMed)2005Clinical

Plus 3 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

GHRP-2 (pralmorelin, KP-102) is a synthetic six-amino-acid growth hormone secretagogue from Cyril Bowers' GHRP series that acts on the ghrelin receptor rather than the GHRH receptor, producing a short, sharp GH pulse and, like ghrelin, stimulating appetite. Its one approved use is diagnostic: a 100 mcg intravenous dose sold in Japan as GHRP Kaken 100 to test for adult GH deficiency, validated against the insulin tolerance test in 2007. Between 1995 and 2014 it was also studied as a treatment for GH-deficient children by subcutaneous, intranasal and oral routes, and a 126-child, 48-week placebo-controlled intranasal trial found no effect on growth. It has no approved therapeutic indication anywhere, and the 100-300 mcg subcutaneous schedules in circulation come from community and practitioner practice rather than from treatment trials.

What researchers are exploring

These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.

  • 1

    What is GHRP-2?

    Synthetic secretagogue and discovery background

  • 2

    Research Highlights

    Preclinical findings across multiple systems

What is known and what still needs verification

Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.

  • Not graded

    What is GHRP-2?

    Synthetic secretagogue and discovery background

  • Not graded

    Research Highlights

    Preclinical findings across multiple systems

Amounts recorded for GHRP-2

These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.

  • 1
    Dose · lower endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    100 mcg
  • 2
    Dose · upper endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    500 mcg

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Sequence

D-Ala-D-(2-naphthyl)Ala-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2

Also listed as

Pralmorelin [INN], GHRP-2, KP-102, GPA-748, GHRP Kaken 100 (Japanese diagnostic product), D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, UNII E6S6E1F19M, CHEMBL106593

InChIKey

HRNLPPBUBKMZMT-RDRUQFPZSA-N

IUPAC name

(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
  • Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.

Sources

1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.

  1. Source link (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)Verification pendingNot graded