5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small synthetic molecule, not a peptide, that blocks the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase.

Preclinical-heavyNon-peptide compound reference

Also known as: 5-Amino-1MQ iodide, 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, NNMTi, Compound 1k (NNMT inhibitor), UNII K9G33W2TTZ, CHEMBL4088008, HY-131042, 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium (free cation, CID 950107)

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

Amounts reported for 5-Amino-1MQ are listed under Reported protocols, each with its source and study kind. No amount ladder is inferred from them. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

No source-supported amount ladder is shown

Enter a target amount only from your own reviewed source. The calculator can convert it into concentration, volume and device markings, but it will not infer an amount from product availability or another compound.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Clinical context

No human amount or schedule has been recorded for this compound.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for 5-Amino-1MQ

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 2 preclinical and 3 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Preclinical2 rows
Aged mouse muscle injury and regeneration study24-month-old mice given a barium chloride injury to the tibialis anterior muscle5 or 10 mg/kgNot statedNot stated1 week after injury at either dose, or 3 weeks after injury at 10 mg/kgNot applicableBiochemical Pharmacology (PubMed)2019
Treated mice showed more muscle stem cell proliferation and fusion and nearly twofold larger regenerating fibre cross-sections than saline controls, with a further gain when dosing continued for three weeks. The work comes from the laboratory that designed the compound and whose founder later formed Ridgeline Therapeutics; it is a rodent injury model, not evidence about people.
Aged mouse exercise and sarcopenia study35 aged female mice treated from 22 to 24 months of age, sedentary or on progressive weighted wheel running, 7 to 10 per group10 mg/kg body weightNot statedNot statedAbout 8 weeks (22 to 24 months of age)Not applicableScientific Reports (PubMed)2024
Sedentary mice on the inhibitor had roughly 40% greater grip strength than sedentary controls, exercised mice about 20%, and the two together about 60%, with lower intramyocellular lipid and, with exercise, larger gastrocnemius fibres. Two authors are Ridgeline Therapeutics employees and the senior author is its founder; the 10 mg/kg dose was chosen from the group's earlier injury work and the paper's own mouse pharmacokinetic data.
Community-reported3 rows
Vendor capsule listing50 mg per capsuleNot statedOral capsuleNot statedCommunity resource2026
This is a vendor claim: the vendor lists 50 mg GMP capsules for NNMT pathway research and states no dosing. The page gives the iodide CAS number 42464-96-0 but a molecular weight of 201.3 g/mol, which matches neither the iodide salt (286.11) nor the free cation (159.21) in PubChem, so the figure on the label should not be used for any calculation.
Vendor injectable liquid listing50 mg/mL in a 20 mL vial (1,000 mg total)Not statedLiquid research solution sold in a vialNot statedCommunity resource2026
This is a vendor claim: the same vendor sells a ready-made 50 mg/mL solution described as a high-dose research format, so each 0.1 mL holds 5 mg. No human pharmacokinetic, safety or dose data exist for any route, and the FDA's January 2026 warning letter found injectable products compounded from this substance ineligible under section 503B.
Independent evidence summary for lay readers20 mg/kg three times daily for 11 days in obese mice is the only dosing figure the guide can cite; it states that no human dose existsNot statedNot statedNot statedCommunity resource2026
A September 2026 consumer-health guide records that the compound has no FDA approval, no completed or registered human trial of any phase, and that the only published pharmacokinetic study was done in rats, so human absorption, half-life and dose-exposure relationships are unknown. It describes distribution as grey-market research-chemical vendors rather than any licensed pharmacy.
Sources for this section (6)
  1. Small molecule nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibitor activates senescent muscle stem cells and improves regenerative capacity of aged skeletal muscleBiochemical Pharmacology (PubMed)2019Preclinical
  2. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition mimics and boosts exercise-mediated improvements in muscle function in aged miceScientific Reports (PubMed)2024Preclinical
  3. Warning letter to GenoGenix LLC (MARCS-CMS 718739), naming 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide as ineligible for 503B compoundingU.S. Food and Drug Administration2026Clinical

Plus 3 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small synthetic molecule, not a peptide, that blocks the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase and is sold by research vendors as oral capsules and as an injectable liquid. It came out of a University of Texas Medical Branch medicinal chemistry programme and has been studied only in mice, rats and cell culture, where it limited fat gain in obese mice and improved muscle regeneration and grip strength in aged mice. No human trial has been published or registered, it is not approved anywhere, and in January 2026 the FDA named 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide as a bulk substance that outsourcing facilities may not use for compounding.

What researchers are exploring

These themes describe recurring questions in published research. They are not claims of effectiveness or recommendations for use.

  • 1

    Metabolic research

    Energy balance, body composition and incretin signaling.

  • 2

    Longevity & mitochondria

    Cellular aging, redox balance and mitochondrial function.

  • 3

    Aged mouse muscle injury and regeneration study

    Treated mice showed more muscle stem cell proliferation and fusion and nearly twofold larger regenerating fibre cross-sections than saline controls, with a further gain when dosing continued for three weeks. The work.

  • 4

    Aged mouse exercise and sarcopenia study

    Sedentary mice on the inhibitor had roughly 40% greater grip strength than sedentary controls, exercised mice about 20%, and the two together about 60%, with lower intramyocellular lipid and, with exercise, larger.

  • 5

    Vendor capsule listing

    This is a vendor claim: the vendor lists 50 mg GMP capsules for NNMT pathway research and states no dosing. The page gives the iodide CAS number 42464-96-0 but a molecular weight of 201.3 g/mol, which matches neither.

  • 6

    Vendor injectable liquid listing

    This is a vendor claim: the same vendor sells a ready-made 50 mg/mL solution described as a high-dose research format, so each 0.1 mL holds 5 mg. No human pharmacokinetic, safety or dose data exist for any route, and.

What the current evidence can support

Study models remain visible so laboratory and animal findings are not mistaken for established human outcomes.

  • Animal

    Preclinical models

    2 protocol rows describe animal, cell or toxicology work. Amounts from these rows do not translate to people.

  • Not graded

    Community-reported use

    3 rows record what blogs, vendor write-ups or forums describe for 5-Amino-1MQ. None has been verified against primary literature.

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Also listed as

5-Amino-1MQ iodide, 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, NNMTi, Compound 1k (NNMT inhibitor), UNII K9G33W2TTZ, CHEMBL4088008, HY-131042, 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium (free cation, CID 950107)

InChIKey

JPEZFBFIRRAFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

IUPAC name

1-methylquinolin-1-ium-5-amine iodide

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Every amount on this page is a report of what a source describes, not a protocol to follow.
  • Preclinical and community rows do not establish a human amount, schedule or route.
  • Formulation, purity and presentation vary by supplier and are not covered by the dossier.

Sources

5 curated references, each with its journal, year and study model, plus 3 community resources reported but not linked.

  1. 5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, NNMTi (PubChem CID 66522933)PubChem, National Library of Medicine2026Not graded
  2. 5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium cation (PubChem CID 950107)PubChem, National Library of Medicine2026Not graded
  3. Small molecule nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibitor activates senescent muscle stem cells and improves regenerative capacity of aged skeletal muscleBiochemical Pharmacology (PubMed)2019Animal
  4. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition mimics and boosts exercise-mediated improvements in muscle function in aged miceScientific Reports (PubMed)2024Animal
  5. Warning letter to GenoGenix LLC (MARCS-CMS 718739), naming 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide as ineligible for 503B compoundingU.S. Food and Drug Administration2026Human