Important limitations
- Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
- Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.
Gonadorelin is a hormone agonist that is used for treating infertility and hypogonadism.
The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.
Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.
Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.
Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.
No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.
Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.
Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.
Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.
What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 3 clinical and 5 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.
| Context | Dose | Frequency | Route | Course | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical3 rows | |||||
| Diagnostic gonadotroph test (Factrel label)Adults with suspected gonadotropin deficiency or after pituitary surgery or irradiation | 100 mcg | Single injection (in women, during cycle days 1-7 when the phase is known) | Subcutaneous or intravenous | One test with LH sampled before and after the injectionNot applicable | RxList (mirror of the Factrel prescribing information)2022 |
| The label describes a single-injection test of pituitary LH response that does not measure gonadotropic reserve and, in the studies available, could not separate pituitary from hypothalamic causes. Factrel was later withdrawn by its manufacturer, so this text survives on secondary drug-information sites rather than on DailyMed. | |||||
| Pulsatile pump therapy for hypothalamic amenorrhea (Canadian product monograph)Women with primary or secondary hypothalamic amenorrhea due to deficient GnRH secretion | 5 mcg per pulse to start; approved range 5-20 mcg per pulse (1-20 mcg used in studies) | Every 90 minutes (120 minutes if needed), pump refilled every 3 days | Subcutaneous via a portable pulsatile pump (intravenous also described) | Through ovulation and the luteal phase until pregnancy is confirmedNot applicable | Ferring Inc. Canada2016 |
| Ferring's 2016 monograph reports ovulation in 75-91% of 90-minute regimens depending on dose, higher pregnancy rates with subcutaneous than intravenous pulses over three years (78% versus 59%), and ovarian hyperstimulation in under 1%. It gives an initial plasma half-life of 2-10 minutes, a terminal half-life of 10-40 minutes and subcutaneous bioavailability of 45% at 5 mcg rising to 81% at 20 mcg. | |||||
| Pulsatile pump in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism28 men aged 16-40 with CHH at three Chinese centers | 10 mcg per pulse | Every 90 minutes | Subcutaneous via a portable hormone pump | 7-day device trial (the authors note more than a month is needed to judge response and 3-6 months to predict spermatogenesis)None | Annals of Translational Medicine (PubMed)2021 |
| LH and FSH rose from below 1 IU/L to about 2.7 and 5.1 IU/L within a week, with two minor adverse events judged unrelated. The study was designed to validate a pump rather than to measure fertility outcomes, but it documents the pulse dose used in current male CHH practice. | |||||
| Community-reported5 rows | |||||
| Compounding-clinic TRT adjunct (editorial review) | 100 mcg (some clinicians 250 mcg); 100-250 mcg for fertility-focused use | 2-3 times a week on TRT; 2-3 times daily when fertility is the goal | Subcutaneous, abdomen or thigh; 2 mg vial in 2 mL gives 1,000 mcg/mL (0.1 mL per 100 mcg) | For the duration of testosterone therapyNone described; spacing is meant to leave time for receptor re-sensitization | Community resource2026 |
| Reviewed May 2026, this guide calls 100 mcg twice weekly the most common compounding-clinic dose and rates the evidence for the TRT use as low to very low, since it rests on physiology and practice rather than a trial. It warns that supraphysiologic testosterone blunts the LH response to each injection, that too-frequent dosing risks receptor desensitization, and that men who want to preserve fertility are better served by hCG, with or without FSH. | |||||
| Clinic therapeutic trial (three times weekly) | 100 mcg | 3 times weekly (Monday, Wednesday, Friday), escalating to every other day or daily if size is not maintained | Subcutaneous | Open-ended trial, judged over several weeks to monthsNone described | Community resource2026 |
| A hormone clinic's undated page (accessed 2026) frames gonadorelin as a lower-cost option for testicular size and fullness only, costing roughly a sixth of an hCG protocol, and says it does not rely on it to preserve fertility or future testicular function. It cites a cohort in which testicular volume on TRT fell from 16.5 to 13.7 mL over 24 months as the problem the trial is meant to address. | |||||
| Telehealth twice-daily default, reviewed against the evidence | 100-200 mcg | Twice daily, sometimes three times daily | Subcutaneous | Continuous alongside testosteroneNone described | Community resource2026 |
| This May 2026 analysis describes the twice-daily telehealth script and then points out that every study showing pulsatile GnRH preserves spermatogenesis used a pump, while the TRT-adjunct data on testicular size and intratesticular testosterone belong to hCG (250 IU every other day in the Coviello trial). It concludes that no randomized comparison of twice-daily gonadorelin against hCG in men on suppressive testosterone exists. | |||||
| Regulatory and access summary | 5-20 mcg per pulse (pump therapy); 100 mcg (historical diagnostic product) | Every 90 minutes by pump; single injection for the test | Subcutaneous pump or injection | As indicatedNot applicable | Community resource2026 |
| Updated August 2026, this guide records that Factrel and Lutrepulse were discontinued in the US, that no FDA-approved gonadorelin product is marketed there, that gonadorelin acetate sits on the FDA's Category 1 bulks list so 503A pharmacies may compound it, and that compounded gonadorelin became the main hCG substitute after the FDA's March 2020 action on compounded hCG. It states that the TRT-adjunct use is an extrapolation from the CHH pump data with no controlled trials of its own as of April 2026. | |||||
| hCG versus gonadorelin from a TRT clinic | Intermittent gonadorelin injections (a few per week) compared with pulsatile GnRH every 60-120 minutes | Intermittent (2-3 per week) versus pump pulses | Subcutaneous | Not specifiedNot applicable | Community resource2026 |
| Updated September 2026, this clinic article notes that the 2024 AUA/ASRM male infertility guideline names hCG as first-line for restoring testosterone and spermatogenesis in isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and states that pulsatile GnRH is not approved in the US or Europe. It argues that pump data should not be read as proof that a few injections a week do the same job. | |||||
Clinic and compounding protocols start at 100 mcg subcutaneously two or three times a week, often on testosterone injection days, from a 2 mg vial reconstituted to 1,000 mcg/mL. Each injection is intended to produce one LH pulse; nothing is expected to be felt.
Clinics describe judging testicular size and fullness over several weeks to months and, if shrinkage continues, moving from three injections a week to every other day or daily, or raising the dose to 250 mcg. Telehealth scripts default to 100-200 mcg twice daily from the outset.
In men with CHH on a pump delivering 10 mcg every 90 minutes, gonadotropins rise within a week but the authors state that more than a month is needed to judge response and that gains in testosterone and testicular volume over the first 3-6 months predict later spermatogenesis. This continuous pulsing is the only schedule with fertility outcomes behind it.
No source describes cycling gonadorelin on TRT; it is continued for as long as testosterone is, and clinics present it as a trial that can be dropped or replaced with hCG if size is not maintained. In pump therapy for amenorrhea the monograph continues pulses through the luteal phase until pregnancy is confirmed.
Every study showing that GnRH restores spermatogenesis used a pump pulsing every 60-120 minutes, and the trials showing preserved intratesticular testosterone on TRT used hCG. Twice-weekly or twice-daily gonadorelin injections sit between those two literatures with no controlled trial of their own, which several of the clinic sources above acknowledge.
Plus 5 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.
Gonadorelin is synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, the ten-amino-acid hypothalamic decapeptide that makes the pituitary release LH and FSH; because its sequence is identical to the natural hormone it is cleared within minutes, and the pituitary responds only to pulses, with continuous exposure shutting the receptor down. Its licensed uses are a single 100 mcg diagnostic injection to test pituitary gonadotroph function (Factrel, since withdrawn from the US market) and pulsatile pump therapy, 5-20 mcg every 90 minutes, to induce ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhea and spermatogenesis in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, a product still marketed in Canada and used widely in China. In the United States, after compounded hCG became unavailable in 2020, compounded gonadorelin acetate (an FDA Category 1 bulk substance) became the common add-on to testosterone therapy for maintaining testicular size, typically 100 mcg subcutaneously two or three times a week or 100-200 mcg twice daily by telehealth; this use has no controlled trial behind it and the sources below consistently note that hCG has stronger evidence for that purpose.
These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.
Overview of Gonadorelin's role in cancer research and treatment
Gonadorelin's role in reducing breast cancer risk
Gonadorelin's effectiveness in prostate cancer management
Research on Gonadorelin's potential role in Alzheimer's disease
Ongoing investigations and potential applications of Gonadorelin
Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.
Overview of Gonadorelin's role in cancer research and treatment
Gonadorelin's role in reducing breast cancer risk
These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.
Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.
pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2
Gonadorelin [INN], GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone), LHRH (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone), Factrel (gonadorelin hydrochloride, diagnostic), Relefact LH-RH, Fertagyl (veterinary), CHEBI:5520, UNII 9O7312W37G
XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.