Gonadorelin

Gonadorelin is a hormone agonist that is used for treating infertility and hypogonadism.

Educational summaryPeptide research profile

Also known as: GnRH

(how we review)

Dosing & scaling, explained

The moderated mass amounts below are retained for comparison. Near-duplicates, mix-dependent volumes and device markings are excluded. This is educational source context, not a protocol or recommendation.

Mass amounts available for comparison

  1. Lower range100 mcgDose

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

  2. Mid range500 mcgDose

    Recorded example with no verified study backing; shown for amount literacy only.

Only mcg or mg amounts are retained. The calculator derives mL, syringe units or pen clicks from the current vial strength, water volume and device.

No independently verified schedule

Evidence context

No clinical amount or schedule is inferred from this material. Source verification is pending, and every displayed amount remains educational context rather than guidance.

Storage, handling and interpretation

Product identity

Verify the exact compound, formulation and amount against the product label or certificate before calculation.

Storage & handling

Follow the product label, certificate and validated laboratory SOP; no universal storage assumption is applied here.

Prepared solutions

Label concentration and preparation date, use sterile technique where applicable, and follow a validated stability protocol.

Reported protocols for Gonadorelin

What published studies and recent community write-ups report about amounts, timing and course length. 3 clinical and 5 community-reported rows, each linked to its source. These are descriptions of what others report, not instructions, and nothing here is medical advice.

ContextDoseFrequencyRouteCourseSource
Clinical3 rows
Diagnostic gonadotroph test (Factrel label)Adults with suspected gonadotropin deficiency or after pituitary surgery or irradiation100 mcgSingle injection (in women, during cycle days 1-7 when the phase is known)Subcutaneous or intravenousOne test with LH sampled before and after the injectionNot applicableRxList (mirror of the Factrel prescribing information)2022
The label describes a single-injection test of pituitary LH response that does not measure gonadotropic reserve and, in the studies available, could not separate pituitary from hypothalamic causes. Factrel was later withdrawn by its manufacturer, so this text survives on secondary drug-information sites rather than on DailyMed.
Pulsatile pump therapy for hypothalamic amenorrhea (Canadian product monograph)Women with primary or secondary hypothalamic amenorrhea due to deficient GnRH secretion5 mcg per pulse to start; approved range 5-20 mcg per pulse (1-20 mcg used in studies)Every 90 minutes (120 minutes if needed), pump refilled every 3 daysSubcutaneous via a portable pulsatile pump (intravenous also described)Through ovulation and the luteal phase until pregnancy is confirmedNot applicableFerring Inc. Canada2016
Ferring's 2016 monograph reports ovulation in 75-91% of 90-minute regimens depending on dose, higher pregnancy rates with subcutaneous than intravenous pulses over three years (78% versus 59%), and ovarian hyperstimulation in under 1%. It gives an initial plasma half-life of 2-10 minutes, a terminal half-life of 10-40 minutes and subcutaneous bioavailability of 45% at 5 mcg rising to 81% at 20 mcg.
Pulsatile pump in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism28 men aged 16-40 with CHH at three Chinese centers10 mcg per pulseEvery 90 minutesSubcutaneous via a portable hormone pump7-day device trial (the authors note more than a month is needed to judge response and 3-6 months to predict spermatogenesis)NoneAnnals of Translational Medicine (PubMed)2021
LH and FSH rose from below 1 IU/L to about 2.7 and 5.1 IU/L within a week, with two minor adverse events judged unrelated. The study was designed to validate a pump rather than to measure fertility outcomes, but it documents the pulse dose used in current male CHH practice.
Community-reported5 rows
Compounding-clinic TRT adjunct (editorial review)100 mcg (some clinicians 250 mcg); 100-250 mcg for fertility-focused use2-3 times a week on TRT; 2-3 times daily when fertility is the goalSubcutaneous, abdomen or thigh; 2 mg vial in 2 mL gives 1,000 mcg/mL (0.1 mL per 100 mcg)For the duration of testosterone therapyNone described; spacing is meant to leave time for receptor re-sensitizationCommunity resource2026
Reviewed May 2026, this guide calls 100 mcg twice weekly the most common compounding-clinic dose and rates the evidence for the TRT use as low to very low, since it rests on physiology and practice rather than a trial. It warns that supraphysiologic testosterone blunts the LH response to each injection, that too-frequent dosing risks receptor desensitization, and that men who want to preserve fertility are better served by hCG, with or without FSH.
Clinic therapeutic trial (three times weekly)100 mcg3 times weekly (Monday, Wednesday, Friday), escalating to every other day or daily if size is not maintainedSubcutaneousOpen-ended trial, judged over several weeks to monthsNone describedCommunity resource2026
A hormone clinic's undated page (accessed 2026) frames gonadorelin as a lower-cost option for testicular size and fullness only, costing roughly a sixth of an hCG protocol, and says it does not rely on it to preserve fertility or future testicular function. It cites a cohort in which testicular volume on TRT fell from 16.5 to 13.7 mL over 24 months as the problem the trial is meant to address.
Telehealth twice-daily default, reviewed against the evidence100-200 mcgTwice daily, sometimes three times dailySubcutaneousContinuous alongside testosteroneNone describedCommunity resource2026
This May 2026 analysis describes the twice-daily telehealth script and then points out that every study showing pulsatile GnRH preserves spermatogenesis used a pump, while the TRT-adjunct data on testicular size and intratesticular testosterone belong to hCG (250 IU every other day in the Coviello trial). It concludes that no randomized comparison of twice-daily gonadorelin against hCG in men on suppressive testosterone exists.

How a course is commonly described

  1. Weeks 1-4Community-reported

    Clinic and compounding protocols start at 100 mcg subcutaneously two or three times a week, often on testosterone injection days, from a 2 mg vial reconstituted to 1,000 mcg/mL. Each injection is intended to produce one LH pulse; nothing is expected to be felt.

  2. Weeks 4-12Community-reported

    Clinics describe judging testicular size and fullness over several weeks to months and, if shrinkage continues, moving from three injections a week to every other day or daily, or raising the dose to 250 mcg. Telehealth scripts default to 100-200 mcg twice daily from the outset.

  3. Months 3-6 (pump therapy comparison)Clinical

    In men with CHH on a pump delivering 10 mcg every 90 minutes, gonadotropins rise within a week but the authors state that more than a month is needed to judge response and that gains in testosterone and testicular volume over the first 3-6 months predict later spermatogenesis. This continuous pulsing is the only schedule with fertility outcomes behind it.

  4. Ongoing use and stoppingClinical

    No source describes cycling gonadorelin on TRT; it is continued for as long as testosterone is, and clinics present it as a trial that can be dropped or replaced with hCG if size is not maintained. In pump therapy for amenorrhea the monograph continues pulses through the luteal phase until pregnancy is confirmed.

  5. Evidence comparisonCommunity-reported

    Every study showing that GnRH restores spermatogenesis used a pump pulsing every 60-120 minutes, and the trials showing preserved intratesticular testosterone on TRT used hCG. Twice-weekly or twice-daily gonadorelin injections sit between those two literatures with no controlled trial of their own, which several of the clinic sources above acknowledge.

  • Gonadorelin's approved schedules are a single 100 mcg diagnostic dose and 5-20 mcg pulses every 90 minutes from a pump. The 100 mcg two-or-three-times-weekly and 100-200 mcg twice-daily TRT protocols are compounding and telehealth conventions with no controlled trial, and the sources that describe them say hCG has the stronger evidence for testicular size and fertility.
  • The hormone has an initial plasma half-life of 2-10 minutes and a terminal half-life under 40 minutes, and the pituitary needs discrete pulses: continuous receptor occupancy desensitizes it, which is how GnRH agonists suppress testosterone in prostate cancer. Guides therefore warn against very frequent dosing while also noting that a few injections a week cannot mimic a pump.
  • No FDA-approved gonadorelin product is marketed in the US; compounded gonadorelin acetate is available by prescription from 503A pharmacies, and products sold as research chemicals are unregulated. The rows above record what sources report, not recommendations.
Sources for this section (8)
  1. Factrel (Gonadorelin): Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, WarningsRxList (mirror of the Factrel prescribing information)2022Clinical
  2. Lutrepulse (gonadorelin acetate) Product MonographFerring Inc. Canada2016Clinical
  3. Efficacy and safety of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a multicentre clinical studyAnnals of Translational Medicine (PubMed)2021Clinical

Plus 5 community resources (dosing guides, forum threads and vendor write-ups), reported above but not linked.

Overview

Gonadorelin is synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, the ten-amino-acid hypothalamic decapeptide that makes the pituitary release LH and FSH; because its sequence is identical to the natural hormone it is cleared within minutes, and the pituitary responds only to pulses, with continuous exposure shutting the receptor down. Its licensed uses are a single 100 mcg diagnostic injection to test pituitary gonadotroph function (Factrel, since withdrawn from the US market) and pulsatile pump therapy, 5-20 mcg every 90 minutes, to induce ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhea and spermatogenesis in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, a product still marketed in Canada and used widely in China. In the United States, after compounded hCG became unavailable in 2020, compounded gonadorelin acetate (an FDA Category 1 bulk substance) became the common add-on to testosterone therapy for maintaining testicular size, typically 100 mcg subcutaneously two or three times a week or 100-200 mcg twice daily by telehealth; this use has no controlled trial behind it and the sources below consistently note that hCG has stronger evidence for that purpose.

What researchers are exploring

These themes organize the educational information currently available. Individual claims remain under source review and are not treatment claims.

  • 1

    Gonadorelin Effects

    Overview of Gonadorelin's role in cancer research and treatment

  • 2

    Breast Cancer Prevention

    Gonadorelin's role in reducing breast cancer risk

  • 3

    Prostate Cancer Treatment

    Gonadorelin's effectiveness in prostate cancer management

  • 4

    Gonadorelin May Reduce Dementia Risk

    Research on Gonadorelin's potential role in Alzheimer's disease

  • 5

    Research

    Ongoing investigations and potential applications of Gonadorelin

What is known and what still needs verification

Available context is organized without assigning unsupported study models or evidence grades.

  • Not graded

    Gonadorelin Effects

    Overview of Gonadorelin's role in cancer research and treatment

  • Not graded

    Breast Cancer Prevention

    Gonadorelin's role in reducing breast cancer risk

Amounts recorded for Gonadorelin

These amount records are independent from vial strength, reconstitution volume and measuring device. A recorded source is not the same as study backing, and these values are not recommendations.

  • 1
    Dose · lower endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    100 mcg
  • 2
    Dose · upper endpointSign in for schedule, duration and source context.
    500 mcg

Chemistry identifiers

Sequence, synonyms and registry identifiers as recorded in PubChem, the National Library of Medicine's open chemistry database. Formula, mass and CAS number are summarized at the top of the page.

Sequence

pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2

Also listed as

Gonadorelin [INN], GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone), LHRH (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone), Factrel (gonadorelin hydrochloride, diagnostic), Relefact LH-RH, Fertagyl (veterinary), CHEBI:5520, UNII 9O7312W37G

InChIKey

XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N

IUPAC name

(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

Limitations and unknowns

Important limitations

  • Individual claims and source links have not yet completed editorial verification.
  • Evidence level, applicable study model, formulation, route and population remain unassigned.

Sources

1 link carried over from the earlier page, awaiting verification.

  1. Source link (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)Verification pendingNot graded